tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17649602202439161572024-03-13T13:29:42.478-07:00Cheap ideas for an essay topicJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.comBlogger1206125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-45125295416902942892020-08-25T22:05:00.001-07:002020-08-25T22:05:09.492-07:00Living Through the Pain of Ankylosing Spondylitis Essay Essay ExampleLiving Through the Pain of Ankylosing Spondylitis Essay As I sit following to my sister. Natalie. she appears disheartened as she tells the account that began her hard excursion of covering with a belly to-burial place malady. As she portrays it. ââ¬Å"At the juvenile age of 13. at the point when my sweethearts were accepting about a moving toward 1950s-classification sock jump. I ended up in a Milwaukee back support to deal with an ebb and flow of my spinal segment called scoliosis. The support keeps the spinal segment for all intents and purposes fixed. It held my caput in union with metal bars. clear down to a plastic cast over my hips. I wore the support for two mature ages and the childs in my school would ask on the off chance that I had been in a car wreck. We will compose a custom article test on Living Through the Pain of Ankylosing Spondylitis Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Living Through the Pain of Ankylosing Spondylitis Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Living Through the Pain of Ankylosing Spondylitis Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I thusly began secondary school in new Nike tennis spots and the cumbersome metal support. At the point when I was a sophomore. I built up a horrible digestive tract redness scene which the doctor thought was bacterial looseness of the bowels. It was abominable. furthermore, little did I realize this was the beginning of a progression of occupations that are all bit of a ceaseless ailment. Around two hebdomads in this manner. I created difficult puffiness in my correct articulatio sort. It was horrible bounty to require remotion of a surprisingly enormous entirety of synovial liquid. A couple yearss after the correct articulatio family appeared to retouch. the left articulatio sort expand. A similar structure proceeded for the accompanying a few mature ages and the doctors said it was simply joint inflammation. I so built up an oculus contamination called iritis in my correct oculus. It was awful to such an extent that it required every day cortisone infusions for 10 yearss. oculus globules and resting in complete murkiness. For the accompanying four mature ages. I encountered horrible hip ( sacroiliac ( SI ) harming that made strolling hard. A pelvic X beam was taken. which demonstrated merger in one of the SI explanations. I was tried and discovered positive for the HLAB27 cistron. The rheumatologist changed the diagnosing from joint pain to an unequivocal Ankylosing Spondylitis which is a weakening. agonizing ailment. without a cure. that would proceed to decrease for an incredible duration and would undoubtedly terminal with me disabled and in a wheelchairâ⬠( Rasmussen. 2010 ) Ankylosing Spondylitis ( AS ) is a merciless. familial ailment that makes life extremely difficult and hard for those influenced by it. AS influences each piece numerous as 2. 4 million individuals in the US today. which is more than different induration. cystic fibrosis and Lou Gehrigââ¬â¢s sickness consolidated. Researchers are by and by attempting to occur out what this illness is. how it is contracted. what's more, what should be possible to help the individuals who have AS pull off their stinging. keep away from farther real mischief and ideally happen a cure. Pathophysiology: Ankylosing Spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis ( AS ) is an interminable provocative joint pain and an immune system sickness. An immune system infection is the point at which the bodyââ¬â¢s normal safe framework. that should battle against sources or remote cells that enter your natural structure. misidentify its ain sound cells as being encroachers and attack them. This can affect any segment of the natural structure or numerous pieces of the natural structure at a similar clasp. In the occasion of Ankylosing Spondylitis. the insusceptible framework assaults its ain cells doing joint pain of the spinal section. sacroiliac ( hip ) enunciations and can do redness of the eyes. lungs. furthermore, chest valves. It differs from discontinuous scenes of back harming that happen all through life to a horrendous constant malady that assaults the spinal segment. fringe enunciations and other natural structure assortment meats. following in horrible verbalization and back solidness. loss of signal and mutation as life headways. Signs and side effects The get bringing down physical characteristics of AS regularly begin to glance in late pre-adulthood or early development ( ages 17-35 ) . be that as it may, the side effects can occur in more youthful children or a lot further down the road each piece great. The main manifestations of AS can remember visit harming and firmness for the lower dorsum and natess. also, side effects semen on a tiny bit at a time over the class of a couple of hebdomads or months. From the start. awkwardness may just be felt on one side. or on the other hand substitute sides. The stinging is ordinarily dull and diffuse. rather than confined. This stinging and firmness is ordinarily more awful in the forenoons and during the dull. in any case, might be improved by a warm shower or light working out. Other than. in the early periods of AS. there might be gentle febrility. loss of appetency and general awkwardness. Numerous individuals with AS other than experience inside redness and iritis or uveitis ( redness of the eyes ) . Around one tierce of individuals with AS will see redness of the oculus in any event one time. Indications of iritis or uevitis are: Eye ( s ) going excruciating. watery. bronzed and people may see obscured vision and affectability to brilliant noticeable radiation ( Van der Linden S. 2009 ) . Changing degrees of exhaustion may other than result from the redness brought about by AS. The natural structure must use overabundance vitality to cover with the redness. accordingly doing exhaustion. Mellow to seat pallor. may result from the redness. which can loan to a general sentiment of weakness. In a minority of people. the stinging does non get down in the lower dorsum. in any case, in a fringe verbalization, for example, the hip. mortise joint. cubitus. articulatio family. heel or shoulder. This stinging is regularly brought about by enthesitis. which is the redness of the site where a tendon or ligament connects to pack. Irritation and harming in fringe explanations is progressively regular in adolescents with AS. This can be perplexing since. without the prompt nearness of back harming. AS may resemble some other signifier of joint inflammation. AS is more typical in juvenile work powers than in grown-up females. Commonly. 1 of every 200 work powers have AS. while 1 of every 500 grown-up females have the infection. The indications or type of the malady are distinctive in grown-up females. Citing Dr. Elaine Adams. ââ¬Å"Women as often as possible present in somewhat more untypical way so itââ¬â¢s much harder to do the diagnosings in grown-up females. For representation. some grown-up females with AS have expressed that their indications began in the cervix rather than in the lower backâ⬠( Adams. 2010 ) . The stinging normally becomes persistent ( interminable ) . is felt on the two sides. also, goes on for in any event three months. Over the class of months or mature ages. the solidness and harming can circulate up the spinal section and into the cervix. Torment and delicacy spreading to the ribs. shoulder bones. hips. thighs and heels is conceivable each piece great. Progressed AS wiped out people at long last experience inadequacy of spinal versatility because of spinal merger. Spinal merger happens when mischief to the joint and environing bone makes Ca develop up which acts like a concrete to keep up the castanetss from crunching together. Combination wipes out the stinging brought about by the castanetss crunching together. be that as it may, makes the confusion of restricted flexibleness or permanence. Conclusion There is no immediate preliminary to name AS. A clinical examination and X-beam [ gt ; 0 ] surveies of the spinal section. are the major demonstrative devices. A downside of X-beam diagnosing is that imprints and side effects of AS have typically been set up each piece long as 8ââ¬10 mature ages earlier for adjustments to be seen on a field film X-beam. which implies a hold of each piece long as 10 mature ages before equivalent treatments and mediations can be presented. Choices for prior diagnosing are tomography [ gt ; 1 ] and attractive reverberation imaging [ gt ; 2 ] ( MRI ) of the sacroiliac enunciations. in any case, the steadfastness of these preliminaries is still not well characterized. Other than. X-ray can be cost prohibitory ( Thomas E. 1998. pp. 343-7 ) . A physical examination by a doctor or rheumatologist is fundamental in acceptably naming AS. The investigation would infer searching for destinations of redness. also, look intoing for harming and delicacy along the dorsum. pelvic castanetss. sacroiliac enunciations. chest and heels. Different side effects and indexs are other than taken into history. counting a background marked by iritis or uveitis ( redness of the oculus ) . a past filled with GI contaminations ( for delineation. the nearness of Crohnââ¬â¢s Disease or ulcerative fiery inside sickness ) . a family history of AS. each piece great as exhaustion because of the nearness of redness. The Schoberââ¬â¢s preliminary [ gt ; 3 ] is an utile clinical advance of flexure of the lumbar spinal section performed during investigation. Ankylosing Spondylitis is viewed as a familial infection and surveies have connected AS with a familial marker called HLA-B27. In any case. demonstrating positive for this marker is non a warrant that an individual will get the ailment. Roughly 90 % of AS patients convey the HLA-B27 marker yet 10 % who show AS malady highlights do non. The relationship among AS and HLA-B27 fluctuates in various social and racial gatherings. 95 % of individuals in the Caucasic populace who have AS preliminary HLA-B27 positive. Be that as it may. just 50 % of African American patients with AS have HLA-B27 marker. In this way. 5 % of Caucasians and 50 % of African Americans who have AS do non transport the HLA-B27 marker. In 2007. a synergistic endeavor by a global crew of examination laborers in the U. K. . Australia and the United States prompted the find of two cistrons. ARTS1 and IL23R [ gt ; 4 ] . that other than add to the reason for AS. The discoveries were distributed in the November 2007 release of Nature Genetics. a journal that underscores research on the familial foo Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-90741532042279133692020-08-22T05:58:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:58:30.167-07:00Cuba :: essays research papersEnd Despite the fact that it's prompt impact is for the most part representative, U.S./Cuba strategy in 1998 mirrors a positive move in perspectives among the pioneers of Cuba and the U.S. Many would contend that lone the lifting of the ban totally would fill in as recovery for a delude American international strategy. And afterward once more, numerous others would contend that conditioning the details of the ban just further reinforces the Castro system. The discussion is a long way from being done and the arrangement is exceptionally hazy, however there absolutely are unmistakable markers that we can suggest and construct presumptions. One, is the developing worldwide commercial center. This driver goes about as a facilitator of change by rousing the people and pioneers of Cuba and the U.S. to look for connections outside of their prompt outskirts. The U.S. remains as the solitary holdout in the developing number of nations connected to Cuba through exchange connections. We are compelled by the WTO, GATT, OAS, Mercursor, FTA, and a developing number of territorial and worldwide exchange associations to permit some type of exchange relationship with Cuba. Not that the U.S. is against one-sided activities, yet restricted to unhindered commerce - not likely. There is a developing masses of organizations inside the U.S. that are campaigning for exchange with Cuba. They wish to investigate Cuba for oil, use it's talented workforce, and open inns. Sadly, on account of local issues, the present U.S. organization stands weak to additionally change our arrangement in Cuba. As Presidents have progressively connected international strategy with exchange on the bi-factional lev el, we can hope to see a continuation of this pattern. Second, Time. The Cold War is finished and gradually the injuries are vanishing. No longer does Cuba speak to an ideological or military danger to the U.S.. Embargoes are executed and kept up in nations that dread military assault. With Castro's waning assets and progressively more modest number of warriors, most would agree that Cuba speaks to no danger to the U.S.. Another capacity of time can be seen in the number of inhabitants in Miami, were most of Cubans are currently American conceived. These American conceived Cubans have never lived in Cuba, nor have they encountered any feature of the transformation direct. They have coordinated into American culture and have no malevolence towards Fidel Castro. Third, Communication and Travel. A year ago, the travel industry put $1 billion dollars in the hands of Cuban entrepreneurs. Voyagers, even American, have been running to the beautiful island in record numbers. Cuba :: expositions explore papers End Despite the fact that it's prompt impact is generally representative, U.S./Cuba strategy in 1998 mirrors a positive move in mentalities among the pioneers of Cuba and the U.S. Many would contend that solitary the lifting of the ban totally would fill in as reclamation for a delude American international strategy. And afterward once more, numerous others would contend that conditioning the details of the ban just further reinforces the Castro system. The discussion is a long way from being done and the arrangement is hazy, yet there surely are conspicuous markers that we can insinuate and manufacture presumptions. One, is the developing worldwide commercial center. This driver goes about as a facilitator of change by motivating the people and pioneers of Cuba and the U.S. to look for connections outside of their quick fringes. The U.S. remains as the solitary holdout in the developing number of nations connected to Cuba through exchange connections. We are forced by the WTO, GATT, OAS, Mercursor, FTA, and a developing number of provincial and universal exchange associations to permit some type of exchange relationship with Cuba. Not that the U.S. is against one-sided activities, yet restricted to organized commerce - not likely. There is a developing masses of organizations inside the U.S. that are campaigning for exchange with Cuba. They wish to investigate Cuba for oil, use it's gifted workforce, and open lodgings. Shockingly, as a result of residential issues, the present U.S. organization stands feeble to additionally change our approach in Cuba. As Presidents have progressively connected international strategy with exchange on the bi-facti onal level, we can hope to see a continuation of this pattern. Second, Time. The Cold War is finished and gradually the injuries are vanishing. No longer does Cuba speak to an ideological or military danger to the U.S.. Embargoes are actualized and kept up in nations that dread military assault. With Castro's diminishing assets and progressively more modest number of officers, most would agree that Cuba speaks to no danger to the U.S.. Another capacity of time can be seen in the number of inhabitants in Miami, were most of Cubans are currently American conceived. These American conceived Cubans have never lived in Cuba, nor have they encountered any feature of the insurgency direct. They have incorporated into American culture and have no hostility towards Fidel Castro. Third, Communication and Travel. A year ago, the travel industry put $1 billion dollars in the hands of Cuban entrepreneurs. Sightseers, even American, have been rushing to the beautiful island in record numbers. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-19680670261981810012020-08-10T01:46:00.001-07:002020-08-10T01:46:03.496-07:0015 Creative Classroom Ideas for Back-to-School15 Creative Classroom Ideas for Back-to-School Transform your classroom into a welcoming space with these creative ideas! We love looking at our Instagram feed to see the amazing things teachers are doing in their classrooms, and we all know this is the truth: A post shared by @inspire_teachers on Jul 3, 2017 at 3:59pm PDT If you're one of the many teachers who puts their own time and money into transforming a bare classroom into a place students will actually enjoy, get a little back-to-school inspiration from your fellow educators below. 1. This delightful globe from @coryharrisart: A post shared by C O R Y ⢠H A R R I S ⢠TAYLOR (@coryharrisart) on Jun 16, 2017 at 6:43pm PDT 2. How about the Harry Potter-themed door shared by @theengagingstation: A post shared by Staci Lamb (@theengagingstation) on Apr 19, 2017 at 5:03pm PDT 3. Who wouldn't want to sit down with a book in @me_my_class_and_i's room? A post shared by Rachel minns (@me_my_class_and_i) on Jul 8, 2017 at 11:43pm PDT 4. Maybe this is the year to try out @thecolorfulteacher's flexible seating options: A post shared by Michelle Weiss (@thecolorfulteacher) on Jun 28, 2017 at 6:23am PDT 5. Have fun with emoji like @hansonsworksofheart: A post shared by Mrs. Hanson (@worksof_heart) on May 29, 2016 at 4:53am PDT 6. Taco about books like @hello_jessimarie: A post shared by ? Hello Jessi (@hello_jessimarie) on Jun 29, 2017 at 3:29pm PDT 7. Follow @talesfromaverybusyteacher's lead and get students into the growth mindset: A post shared by Marine Freibrun (@talesfromaverybusyteacher) on Jul 10, 2017 at 8:23am PDT 8. If you have windows, @causeya's curtains create a nice homey vibe: It was a productive day in room 310. I have finished building the tables, but I was feeling the decor today. #freshmen #iteach pic.twitter.com/tWBvkxmqdR â" Amy Causey (@causeya) July 5, 2017 9. Get colorful like @cassie_stephenz did. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Cassie Stephens (@cassie_stephenz) on Sep 21, 2018 at 7:34am PDT 10. Hit up your local Target like @maestra_in_3rd: A post shared by Mary Teaches 3rd (@maestra_in_3rd) on Jul 10, 2017 at 3:34pm PDT 11. Bravo to @polkadotspencilsandteal's Bravo Board: A post shared by Mrs. Miller (@polkadotspencilsandteal) on Jul 3, 2017 at 11:17am PDT 12. Encourage students with @headoverheelsforteaching's Reward Board: A post shared by Joanne Miller (@headoverheelsforteaching) on Jul 7, 2017 at 3:30pm PDT 13. Get to know your new students with a book recommendation tree like @lessonswithlaughter: A post shared by Molly Maloy (@lessonswithlaughter) on Aug 11, 2016 at 9:41am PDT 14. Re-create @teachwithsparkle's All-Star doorway idea: A post shared by TeachWithSparkle (@teachwithsparkle) on Jul 13, 2017 at 6:49am PDT 15. Set up a teacher/team website like this one by @maniacsinthemiddle: A post shared by Maniacs In The Middle (@maniacsinthemiddle) on Jul 12, 2017 at 9:27am PDT What Back-to-School ideas are you most excited to use in your classroom? Tag us in your classroom pictures on Instagram or email them to social[at]teachervision.com to be featured! Find more resources for the first day of school here. Connect with us! Follow TeacherVision on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter,Pinterest, and Google+. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-44377139642564040432020-05-23T16:04:00.001-07:002020-05-23T16:04:03.791-07:00Feminism A Woman Standing Up For Her Gender - 2447 Words The word feminist can be though of in many ways. Some people can hear the word in a positive way, and think of it as a woman standing up for her genderââ¬â¢s rights. Other people can think of it in a negative way, as a woman who is too high strung and opinionated. The word feminist is actually a female who has opinions on the way her sex is treated. Modern feminism will be discussed, along with using some examples such as Susan B. Anthony. As to the history of feminism, the beginning will be with what is called the ââ¬Å"Feminist Revolutionâ⬠(Rappaport 28). This revolution began in 1837 in New York. Women banded together for the first time at an anti-slavery convention. These women were considered ââ¬Å"abolitionistsâ⬠after being humiliated at a conference in Britain for being unladylike. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the first Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. This conference demanded woman suffrage, equality for wives, and the right to practice any profession they chose. Some feminists include Elizabeth Blackwell, Sojourner Truth, Emma Willard, Frances Wright, Mrs. Stanton, Ms. Mott, Mrs. Adams, and Susan B. Anthony. A brief moment should be spent on a few of the notable women. It started with Emma Willard; she opened up the door for girls to get the same education as boys. She opened schools for females only. Following her is Elizabeth Blackwell. Ms. Blackwell pushed open the doors for women to be professionals. She becameShow MoreRelatedFeminist Theory And Gender Inequality1731 Words à |à 7 PagesFeminist theory analyzes the gender inequality that women have faced throughout the years due to a patriarchal society. Women were expected to fit the traditional female and conform to the gender norms that society has constructed. According to A Brief Introduction to Critical Theory, ââ¬Å"Feminism embodies a way of reading that investigates the textââ¬â¢s investment in or reaction to the patriarchal power structures that have dominated Western cultureâ⬠(227). Patriarchal power has oppressed women economicallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Sarah M. Evans Article, Sons Daughters And Patriarchy : Gender And The 1968 Generation Essay1236 Words à |à 5 PagesSecond-Wave Feminism and despite it beginning towards the end of the decade and continuing well into the seventies, it still had a prominent impact on the counter-culture of the 60s. In Sarah M. Evans article ââ¬Å"Sons, Daughters and Patriarchy: Gender and the 1968 Generation,â⬠Evans focuses primarily on the year 1968 and analyses the international gender norm crisis that occurred in both sexes, male and female. In doing so, Evans successfully convinces her audience that 1968 was the year that gender dynamicsRead MoreFeminism : A Woman Mother Of Two Boys Lived On Of A Farmer755 Words à |à 4 Pagesis not just Emma Watson standing up for feminism in Hollywood but many voices are being said but not being heard. Celebrities are not the only ones who are speaking out about how and Watsonââ¬â¢s speech or the he fishy campaign has changed their life or the movement. But normal people have spoken up about their experiences of feminism. In an article from the Telegraph a woman mother of two boys lived on of a farm. Before the speech she never really considered herself a feminism then when she had a speechRead MoreFeminism And Gender Equality And Equity Based On Gender1060 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople are often misinformed or given bad first impressions of feminism. However, feminism is equal rights for all people of different race, sex, gender, and sexuality. Many of the people that give feminism a bad name, include a self-proclaimed feminist that is running for presidency, and meninists who are satirical equal rights activists. In reality, feminism is pro-gender equality and opportunities for all types of people. Feminism is the belief that people of all different backgrounds should beRead MorePatriarchy Is Not A Recipe For Happiness1618 Words à |à 7 Pagesfeminist movement taught women to see themselves as victims of an oppressive patriarchy....Self-imposed victimhood is not a recipe for happiness.â⬠- Phyllis Schlafly For the majority of human history, man has ruled over the entire human population. Feminism has always been looked down upon. Even women look down on other women for calling themselves the f word, a Feminist. Where did these ideals come from, and how have they become so deeply entrenched in our society? How long can we go on like thisRead MoreThe Foundation Of Emma Watson s Career1328 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Harry Potter films where she auditioned eight times for the role and her determination was highly visible. She was shown as a very intelligent girl and from this became the face of someone who challenged conformity and stereotypes. People see Emma as a very successful person as sheââ¬â¢s established an outstanding acting career, earned a university degree and advocated a motivational campaign which brings feminism and gender equality to life for everyone to see and hopefully make a change. As wellRead More The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality by Judith Lorber1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesfeministic theorems. As Judith Lorber wrote in her article, The Variety of Feminisms and their Contributions to Gender Equality feminist denominations arose from different views, making many contributions to improve womenââ¬â¢s status. Lorber discusses the views of, ââ¬Å"gender reform feminisms, gender resistant feminisms, and gender revolution feminismsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (1) etcetera, all which have fought to improve womenââ¬â¢s rights. Though there are many different aspects of viewing feminism, writer and contributor of owl.purdueRead MoreGender Roles in ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠In the short story ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠Shirley Jackson shows apparent1300 Words à |à 6 PagesGender Roles in ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠In the short story ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠Shirley Jackson shows apparent gender roles where women have little to no say with decisions and arrangements. The women in the story are portrayed as mediocre to the men of the village. This is mainly shown by there not being a single dominant female character throughout the story. Not only is the social standing of the women lower, they are not treated with the respect that women deserve. The women are shown as so insignificant thatRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1523 Words à |à 7 Pagesidentity constructed on principles of ââ¬Å"essential feminism.â⬠Ultimately, Gay arrives at the conclusion that narrowly constructed and rigidly defined fundamentals or ââ¬Å"essentialsâ⬠of feminism conflict with the complexities of womanhood and lead to an inauthentic (and unacceptable) identity. Gay advocates that gender must be considered and embraced in context of other narratives (race, ability, sexuality). Gay is focused on feminist identity, but her ideas are also pertinent to the broader questionRead MoreStrong, Influential Women Like Elizabeth Cady Stanton And Susan B. Anthony Women985 Words à |à 4 Pagesembodiment of feminism at its finest. They, along with many other men and women, fought for equality between men and women. However, to many people feminism is representative of man-hating, excuse-making, manly women who play the victim to gain advantage over men. This negative image of feminism prevents both men and women from fulfilling their potential, but if people removed that barrier and accomplished feminismââ¬â¢s objective then men and women would be empowered to rise above gender stereotypes Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-90513577877063981802020-05-12T13:00:00.001-07:002020-05-12T13:00:02.899-07:00Funeral Blues - 1560 Words In the poem ââ¬Å"Funeral Blues,â⬠W.H. Audenââ¬â¢s choice of diction allows the reader a greater understanding of the intensity and depth of feeling experienced upon the loss of a loved one. Likewise, the symbolism used by the poet pulls us into the actual world of the grief stricken as he searches for ways to mourn this passing. Audenââ¬â¢s choice of diction here was used to drawn the reader into the emotional disrepair felt by the afflicted. He shortens sentences and uses comparisons to the destruction left behind after the passing. ââ¬Å"The stars are not wanted now: put out every one; Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun.â⬠He is using these types of phrases to show us just how significant the death was. By using such statements as, ââ¬Å"Stop all theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To show the God-like significance his partner was in his life, he uses ââ¬Å"Heâ⬠with a capital; there is also emphasis on the three heavy monosyllables that creates a morose feel to the end of the line. The writer then expresses that all peace has now gone and is blemished and weighed down with death by referring to ââ¬Å"crepe bows around the white necks of the public dovesâ⬠. Auden continues to describe the inconsequentiality of the rest of the world as he pushes himself away from his life: ââ¬Å"Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves.â⬠The third stanza of Our Love Now is different from the other two; instead of using metaphors related to everyday life he starts to explore his pain deeper by directly referring to how the loss of his partner will effect him, using metaphors of cosmic significance: ââ¬Å"He was my North, my South, my East and Westâ⬠To describe how life cannot go on without his beloved and how everything in his life is a reminder of pain, the writer expresses how every aspectof himself was associated with his partner: ââ¬Å"My working week and my Sunday rest, My noon, my midnight, my talk, my songâ⬠The last line of the stanza ends in ââ¬Å"I was wrongâ⬠, which, similarly to ââ¬Å"He is deadâ⬠, gives a sense of finality to the flow of speech by the use of heavy monosyllables; this live also references to love not lasting forever, concurring with the idea that the poem is about an end to a relationship, not a genuine dea th. The final stanza depictsShow MoreRelatedFuneral Blues.1483 Words à |à 6 Pagesatypical metaphor of a dog and a bone. To exemplify the way he feels his life has ended, he then uses metaphors associated with a funeral: Silence the pianos and with a muffled drum Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come. To show the end of happiness and the start of mourning, the writer includes the silencing of the pianos and then low thudding drums used at funeral to describe the phenomenal sadness he feels now the relationship is over. He includes the metaphor coffin to either represent hisRead More The Mood in Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden Essays992 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Mood in Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden The poem, Funeral Blues, by W.H. Auden tells about a persons grief and is successful in creating a very sad and depressing mood. This is achieved by the poets use of language, word choice and sentence structure. The way in which the author describes his feeling - along with the use of rhythm and rhyme - was created in a very effective way which made it clear to the reader. In the first stanza the depressing mood is createdRead More Death in Audenââ¬â¢s Funeral Blues, Forcheââ¬â¢s Memory of Elena, and Dickinsonââ¬â¢s Last Night that She lived1678 Words à |à 7 PagesDeath Reflected in Audenââ¬â¢s Funeral Blues, Forcheââ¬â¢s Memory of Elena, and Dickinsonââ¬â¢s Last Night that She lived Death is a natural and inevitable part of life. Everyone will experience death, whether it is of a loved one or oneself. In W.H. Audenââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Funeral Bluesâ⬠(1003), he describes such a catastrophic event and the drastic effect that it has on his life. It is interesting how people choose to accept this permanent and expected event, death. Similarly, Emily Dickinson has writtenRead More Funeral Blues by W.H. Auden Essay770 Words à |à 4 Pages W.H. Auden wrote the poem, ââ¬Å"Funeral Bluesâ⬠. Wystan Hugh Auden (1907-1973) was born in York, England, and later became and American citizen. Auden was the founder for a generation of English poets, such as C. Day Lewis, and Stephen Spender. Audenââ¬â¢s earlier works were composed of a Marxist outlook with a knowledge of Freudian Psychology. Later works consisted of professing Christianity, and what he considered ââ¬Å"increasing conservatismâ⬠. In 1946 Auden emigrated and became an American citizen. WhileRead MoreAlliteration In W. H. Audens Funeral Blues736 Words à |à 3 PagesNothing beautiful in this world brings light to his life now, ever since his brotherââ¬â¢s spirit left the earth. Death is a tragic event in anyoneââ¬â¢s life, and poet W.H Auden expresses his feelings of hopelessness in the poem, ââ¬Å"Funeral Blues.â⬠This poem expresses the feelings of misery and depression after a loved one dies, and promotes the idea to not get fooled by love because it never lasts- once itââ¬â¢s gone, nothing is meaningful anymore. Auden uses alliteration, imagery, and metaphors to express theRead MoreReflection Of Funeral Blues By W. H. Auden819 Words à |à 4 PagesThe poem ââ¬ËFuneral Bluesââ¬â¢ starts out with a somber tone by way of the speaker being devastated because of what seems to be the recent death of a loved one. The speaker is very distraught with the death and is going through the process of preparing for a funeral. Throughout this piece the narrator is going through what seems to be a grieving period and through the use of imagery and tone, W.H. Auden shows the devastating effects that the death of a loved one has on those left behind. In the firstRead MoreFuneral Blues And Mid-Term Break By W. H. Auden711 Words à |à 3 Pagesbut both inevitable. Both Seamus Heaney in his poem Mid-Term Break and W.H. Auden in his poem Funeral Blues explore the theme of death and how they dealt with the grief after losing someone they love, but both delved into it in different ways. They talk about the anger, shock and the feeling of emptiness after losing someone. In the poem mid-term break the poet captures the atmosphere in a funeral in a subtle, sensitive and observatory manner. The title is misleading, it implies that the poemRead MoreGa Tribe in Ghana2279 Words à |à 9 Pageshand in the creation of the coffins. The fantastic nature of these objects fit in with the traditions attached to Ga funerals. Although there is a sense of mystery surrounding the fantasy coffins, their role in Ga society and their funeral traditions cannot be ignored. The history of figurative objects and the carpenters attributed to them are extremely important to Ga funerals. The people of Ga are located in southeast Ghana. They are divided into six towns: Accura, Labadi, Nunga, Osu, TemaRead MoreHow Effectively Does the Poet Convey Aspects of Change in ââ¬ËFuneral Bluesââ¬â¢?625 Words à |à 3 PagesHow effectively does the poet convey aspects of change in ââ¬ËFuneral Bluesââ¬â¢? ââ¬ËFuneral Bluesââ¬â¢ by W. H. Auden is a poem is about death and grief. It was originally written as a satirical poem about the death of a politician, though was later edited to become solemn. The poet effectively conveys aspects of change, such as the human condition in relation to the experience of loss. This is conveyed through tone, metaphors, imagery and anaphora. The aspect of the human condition and our response toRead MoreChinese Views on Death and Dying Burial Techniques, Rituals and Beliefs of the Common Man2718 Words à |à 11 Pagesthroughout Chinese history, including an ideogram that depicts a person kneeling in front of their ancestors bones 1. In Chinese culture, death rites are intricate and well thought out works on preparing one for the afterlife and rebirth. Chinese funeral rites have strict guidelines as to where the rites are to be performed, how the rites are performed (ritual bathing of the corpse), the dress of the attendees and the dead, the transfer of material goods on Earth to the dead, acknowledgement of the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-8161324214178323392020-05-06T12:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:24:42.117-07:00Tourism to Hong Kong Free Essays string(118) " 1 shows that the USA, UK, Japan and Singapore are among the source markets that generate most tourists to Hong Kong\." 1. 0 Introduction Hong Kong is one of the most important tourism destinations in the Pacific Asia region for its unique landscape and shopping convenience. According to statistics, a total number of 41921310 people visited Hong Kong in 2011, that is 16. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism to Hong Kong or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4% more compared to 2010 (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). Total tourism expenditure was 263142. 71 million HK dollars and shopping accounts for most of them because it is the main purpose for individual visitors (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). Therefore, to sustain tourism prosperity while seeking development in the city, it is necessary to understand its unique geographical features and precisely examine the tourism trends. Meanwhile, analysing factors that have influenced tourism development will also contribute to the study. Besides, eco-tourism and climate issues are discussed as implications for the future. 2. 0 Findings 2. 1 Physical and human geography 2. 1. 1 Location Hong Kong is a mountainous citylocatednearShenzhen, China. There are four main areas in the city, including Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New territories and Outlying islands, and their area add up to 1100 square kilometres (CullinaneCullinane, 2003). For the reason of its unique landscape, approximately 40% of Hong Kong is built up as country parks (CullinaneCullinane, 2003). 2. 1. 2 Demography The city enjoys of a population of 6. 7 million, and it is growing at a rate of one million every ten years (CullinaneCullinane, 2003). 2. 1. 3 Political status For over 150 years before 1997, Hong Kong had been governed by the British administration, and it became a part of Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Chinaonce again on July 1st, 1997 (CullinaneCullinane, 2003). This reunification has brought opportunities and enormous changes in Hong Kong. 2. 2 Pattern of tourism 2. 2. 1 Visitor arrivals Figure 1Visitor Arrivals 2007 ââ¬â 2011 (ââ¬Ë000) Source: (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2008, 2010, 2012) Figure 1 shows the total number of visitors to Hong Kong in every single year from 2007 to 2011. Visitors are divided into three categories, including overnight visitors, same-day in-town visitors, and Cruise-in/Cruise-out Passengers. It is indicated in the figure that overnight visitors occupied most of the visitors. Table 1Visitor Arrivals Details by Country/Territory of Residence 2007 ââ¬â 2011 (Overnight Visitors ââ¬â ââ¬Ë000) Source: (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012) Table 1 shows that Mainland China has the most visitors to Hong Kong in the past five years, with an annual growth rate of approximately 15%. Besides, Taiwan, Japan, the USA and South Korea are also generating a large number of tourists to Hong Kong, leading to tourism prosperity of the city. 2. 2. 2 Total tourism expenditure Figure 2Total Tourism Expenditure Associated to Inbound Tourism Source: (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012) Figure 2 shows total tourism expenditure from 2007 to 2011 and the line chart presents an increasing trend. The growth rate is rather high in 2010 and 2011 as a result of the tourist boom in those years. 2. 3 Factors that have influenced tourism in Hong Kong 2. 3. 1 Outbursts of infectious diseases In 2003, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) attacked the city of Hong Kong and led to the devastation of Hong Kong tourism. Originated in southern China, SARS was a mystery to the rest of the world until several people were infected in a hotel in Hong Kong and brought the disease back to their home country. Before understanding the danger and risk that would have been brought by SARS, the World Health Organization (WHO) made a recommendation to the world that Asia, especially areas of Hong Kong, Singapore, Mainland China, Thailand, Vietnam, and Taiwan, were not advisable destinations for tourism (McKercher Chon 2004; Kuo et al. 008). This unprecedented announcement caused significant panic in the world, tourists were quarantined for no reason after returning to their country, breeding industry was interrupted for disinfection on chicken farms, and Asians were restricted from traveling elsewhere. The mess finally led to the crackdown of tourism in Asia, with Hong Kong suffering the most (McKercher Chon 2004). This outburst of SARS uncovered huge hidden dangers in the world tourism system. The governmentsââ¬â¢ over-reaction tounclear threat was nothing but rational (Mao, Ding Lee 2010). The crisis was a lesson for the world on the relationship between tourism and crisis management, the government should act more judicious so that diseases could be effectively controlled and meanwhile, tourism does not suffer to a great extent. 2. 3. 2Construction of city infrastructure Since the accelerated development of infrastructure in Hong Kong in the 1990s, the number of tourists has experienced a continued increase (Poon, Yu Ng 2001). Tourist infrastructure mainly includes apartments or hotels for accommodation and transportation infrastructure, and the latter consists of facilities for planes, trains, ships and other modes of transportation (Gossling 2002; Khadaroo 2007, 2008). Researchers have found that the ability of a city to attract tourists is largely determined by the level of traffic infrastructure in the city (Khadaroo 2007), for the reason that rational city planningand well construction of ports could provide convenience for tourists, which leads to smooth trips. Successful travellers are willing to recommend their tourism destinations to their friends, and this will further lead to lasting prosperity of that destination. Although most facilities in Hong Kong are relatively complete, there remain some incompletion. An example is medical facilities needed for medical tourism. Hospitals in Hong Kong provide high level healthcare services, and the government attempts to boost medical tourism in the city (Heung, Kucukusta Song 2011). However, the lack of medical resources ends up to be the barrier which prevents tourists with medical needs from cutting edge technologies in Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong failed to build its reputation as a medical tourism destination. 2. 3. 3 Outbreaks of financial crises Hong Kong has experienced two major financial crises during past two decades, the Asian financial crisis burst out in 1997 and the world financial crisis in 2008 (Song Lin 2010). This report mainly focuses on consequences that were brought to tourism in Hong Kong by the latter crisis. Table 1 shows that the USA, UK, Japan and Singapore are among the source markets that generate most tourists to Hong Kong. You read "Tourism to Hong Kong" in category "Papers" The high market share of long-haul markets indicates that Hong Kong tourism is vulnerable to world economy and thus would be negatively influenced if something went wrong. In 2008, tourists from long-haul markets such as the USA and European countries declined by 10% and hotel rooms were less occupied than ever before (Song et al. 2011). If the tourists increasing rate before the crisis is taken into consideration, conclusions could be drawn that the financial crisis really affected tourism in Hong Kong to a great extent. Fortunately, tourists from Mainland China were not greatly influenced by this enormous crisis and visitors continued to travel to Hong Kong. This prevented the city from tremendous losses. Nevertheless, the overall expenditures dropped in 2009 which leads to the conclusion that financial crises could impose great threats to tourism in Hong Kong (Song Lin 2010). 2. 3. 4 Adjustments of policies towards Mainland China After introducing the Individual Visit Scheme on July 28, 2003, citizens of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdongare allowed to apply for visas and visit Hong Kong on anindividual basis (Wu, Li Song 2012). The scheme was implemented forthe acceleration of tourism development in two special administrative regions in China, and it is successful according to statistical results. Statistics show that the number of tourists from the source market of Mainland China increased by 24% in 2003 compared to that of 2002, and most of the growth was contributed by individual visitors (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). As a matter of fact, thousands of Mainlanders have boosted into Hong Kong for the purpose of shopping and Hong Kong has become the paradise for shopping in the eyes of Mainlanders ever since (Wu, Li Song 2012). In order to guarantee long-term prosperity of businesses, merchants targeting Mainlanders have made adjustments regarding to shopping customs of Chinese consumers and the crucial point of the efforts is to create an atmosphere of mutual trust and cooperation (Wu, Li Song 2012). Since tourists from Mainland China occupy approximately 60% of total tourists every year, it is important that policies towards Mainland China remain mild in the coming years to sustain tourism prosperity in Hong Kong (Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012). 2. 4 Implications for the future of tourism 2. 4. Sustainable tourism practices Experience has shown that it is almost impossible to develop tourism while maintaining a clean environment at the same time. However, people have been making efforts to seek some extent of harmony and unity between the two. Hong Kong is a perfect city for the development of eco-tourism for it has a spectacular landscape, including mountains, valleys, coasts and islands (Ng Li 2000). H ong Kong government has been successful protecting the cityââ¬â¢s natural resources, it had the highest percentage of the park area in the worldin 2000 (Ng Li 2000). Besides, Hong Kong enjoys a large variety of both animal and plant species, some of which cannot be found elsewhere in the world (Ng Li 2000). Enchanting as the scenery is in Hong Kong, eco-tourism is not a main form of tourism there. The following factors may account for this result. First of all, Hong Kong is in the sub-tropical zone, and the typical summer is so hot that people will feel uncomfortable to visit popular attractions (Ng Li 2000). Second of all, eco-tourism destinations are usually sensitive to the number of visitors, thus, they normally have a low capacity (Ng Li 2000). Rational management regulations should be made to balance tourism satisfaction and the necessary visitor limitationneeded for scenic spots. Finally, more experts in guidance have to be trained to provide information of spots (Ng Li 2000). It seems that there is still a long way to go before eventually launching a successful eco-tourism plan in Hong Kong. 2. 4. 2 Climate change How climate change will affect the pattern of tourism has long been studied. Studies have shown that as climate change will either directly or indirectly influence tourism (Chan Lai 2012). One of the main results of climate change is the rise in temperature. According to statistics, Hong Kongââ¬â¢s temperature has been surging during the past 15 years, and it is almost 5 degrees Celsius higher than 10 years ago (Chan Lai 2012). The high temperature will definitely bring uncomforting experiences to tourists,. Thus, it is likely that potential visitors will change their destinations elsewhere. Besides, although some tourists might not consider the temperature increase itself as a crucial factor in determining their destinations, the change due to this phenomenon, such as increased travel expenses, will affect tourism ehaviour to a great extent (Chan Lai 2012). While efforts have been made towards lowering the speed of temperature increase, the results turn out not assuring. Although climate change does not affect tourism in Hong Kong as much as that in tourism-oriented island cities, people should deal will this issue seriously before it is too late. 3. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, although Hong Kong has been through some hard times, the city remains potential as a tourism destination. This report discusses the city of Hong Kong from tourism aspect. As an important city in the Pacific Asia region, Hong Kong has enjoyed a fine reputation among tourists. Its unique landscape and special location have attracted and are still attracting visitors in large scales. During the past two decades, several financial crises have imposed danger on tourism in the city to a great extent, but a few policy adjustments, especially the policy of opening up to Mainland China individual visitors, saved the industry from collapsing. Eco-tourism could be further developed to balance economic development and environment protection, but several issues need to be solved before concrete implementation. Climate change is also a challenge that needs early planning, thus, effective efforts demand immediate attention. ? References Chan, GKY Lai, MTH 2012, Understanding Climate Change, Carbon-offsetting and their Impacts on Travel Behaviour, viewed 24 November 2012, . Cullinane, S , K 2003, ââ¬ËHong Kong City Profileââ¬â¢, Cities, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 279-288. Gossling, S 2002, ââ¬ËGlobal environmental consequences of tourismââ¬â¢, Global Environmental Change, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 283-302. Heung, Vincent CS , Kucukusta, D Song, H 2011, ââ¬ËMedical tourism development in Hong Kong: An assessment of the barriersââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 995ââ¬â1005. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2008, A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2007, viewed 21 November 2008, ; http://partnernet. hktb. com/filemanager/publication/143330/Default. html;. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2010, A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2009, viewed 21 November 2010, ; http://partnernet. ktb. com/filemanager/publication/143332/Default. html;. Hong Kong Tourism Board 2012, A Statistical Review of Hong Kong Tourism 2011, viewed 21 November 2012, . Khadaroo, J , B 2007, ââ¬ËTransport infrastructure and tourism developmentââ¬â¢, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 1021ââ¬â1032. Kuo, HI, Chen, CC, Tseng, WC, Ju, LF Huang, BW 2 008, ââ¬ËAssessing impacts of SARS and Avian Flu on international tourism demand to Asia Original Research Articleââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 917-928. Mao, CK, Ding, CG Lee, HY 2010, ââ¬ËPost-SARS tourist arrival recovery patterns: An analysis based on a catastrophe theory Original Research Articleââ¬â¢, Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 855-861. McKercher, B Chon, K 2004, ââ¬ËThe Over-Reaction to SARS and the Collapse of Asian Tourismââ¬â¢, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 716ââ¬â719. Ng, CN Li, Y 2000, Eco-tourism in Hong Kong: its potentials and limitations, Kiskeya Alternative, viewed 23 November 2012, . Poon, CS, Yu, ATW Ng, LH 2001,ââ¬ËOn-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kongââ¬â¢, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 157ââ¬â172. Song, H, Lin, S 2010, ââ¬ËImpacts of the Financial and Economic Crisis on Tourism in Asiaââ¬â¢, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 16-30. Song, H, Lin, S, Witt, SF Zhang, X 2011, ââ¬ËImpact of financial/economic crisis on demand for hotel rooms in Hong Kongââ¬â¢, Tourism Manageme nt, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 172ââ¬â186. Wu, DC, Li, G Song, H 2012, ââ¬ËEconomic Analysis of Tourism Consumption Dynamics: A Time-varying Parameter Demand System Approachââ¬â¢, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 667ââ¬â685. How to cite Tourism to Hong Kong, Papers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-6799646249271456932020-05-02T11:59:00.001-07:002020-05-02T11:59:02.555-07:00Personalisation in social care Essay Example For Students Personalisation in social care Essay Personalization starts with the person and the individual circumstances rather than the service. This means that choices offered must not be limited to what the service decides to provide, personalization is giving people who use social care support services a choice and control over how, when and by whom their support service is delivered by care book) I _2 It is giving control back to the person that is needing the support and letting them know they dont just have to go along with what everyone else is saying Its about freedom of choice. . 3 The individual get their rights from legislation, human rights and equality right. Under this legislation the individual have the right to make their own choices i. E social activities, intellectual activities, spiritual, personal care, specialty activities, creative activities, physical activities. I . 4 The White paperwork The white paper 2010 The mental capacity act 2005 Code of practice for social care workers 2004 Common assessment framework for adults 2010 Putting people first 2007 Living well with dementia a national dementia strategy 2009 Guidance on eligibility criteria for adult social care 2010. 2. 1 List local and national systems that are designed to support personalization Putting people first The white paper The individual budget. 2. 3 Direct payments are cash payments given to the service user in lieu to community care services They have been assessed as needing and are intended to give users greater choice in their care. The payments must be sufficient to enable the service user to purchase service to meet their eligible needs. Personal budgets are an allocation of funding given to users after an assessment which should be sufficient to meet their assessed needs. Users can either take their personal budget as a direct payment or while still choosing how their care needs are met and by whom- leave councils with the responsibility to commission the service or they can have a combination of the two. People sing personal direct budgets and direct payments as Of march 2012 is 53%Of ongoing users of community services in England were on personal budgets some 432,000 people were using personal budgets. 3. 1 Person control thinking is a set of values, skills and tools used in person centered planning and in the personalization Of services used by people Who need supports provided by social or health care. Person centered planning is a set of approaches designed to assist someone to plan their life and supports. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-24153133943027861722020-03-23T07:36:00.001-07:002020-03-23T07:36:02.251-07:00an unexpected teacher free essay sample In the summer of 2010 I had the opportunity to bring life back into a city of destruction, to bring love where there was none, and to bring hope when all was gone. After traveling sixteen hours in a fifteen passenger van I was determined to change lives, unaware it would be mine that would instead be changed forever. I was in New Orleans, a city that had looked death, destruction, and devastation in the eye and yet decided to pull together and help each other out in whatever means necessary when many of them had nothing left to give. Although it had been five years since Hurricane Katrina had tragically taken everything from the majority of the people in New Orleans, from the look of the city it could have just happened yesterday. The streets were dirty with paper, mud, weeds, and just about everything else imaginable- the yards overgrown, the houses deserted, the neighborhoods childless. We will write a custom essay sample on an unexpected teacher or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New Orleans had lost its vibrancy, its color, its hope and its life, all of which we hoped to help restore. We devoted an entire week solely as servants of God. We picked up trash, demolished houses, fed the homeless, cleared lots, had a carnival, and gave away free clothes. However, it was on the sixth night of my mission trip, when we went to downtown New Orleans to serve the homeless, that I learned more in five minutes then I had my entire life. I had never seen so many famished, exhausted, dirty people in one place as I did that night. They came by bike, bus, and many by their own two feet desperate for anything we could give them. Men, women, children, teenagers, old men, and babies came in tens, hundreds and thousands. From among all the people I met and stories I heard, one man exceptionally stood out: A man by the name of David. He was A tall gray-haired man, who looked like it had been weeks since his last meal. We offered him everything from spaghetti and meatballs, Caesa r salad, cookies, punch, and bread, all of which he refused besides a tiny slice of garlic bread. ââ¬Å"That is all I needâ⬠He said, ââ¬Å"Save the rest for the children or for the people who really need it.â⬠Never have I ever been so amazed, astounded, or flabbergasted than I was that moment when A man who had absolutely nothing decided to take the bare minimum when offered a full meal. He had nothing to give yet in that moment he gave everything to one more man, woman, or child who would eat that night because he refused it. When we asked him how he would make it, as it was apparent he had not eaten in weeks, he just looked up at the sky and responded, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll make it through the night, I have himâ⬠and turned to leave with his single piece of garlic bread and a smile on his face. The rest of the night I continued to hear stories of hope, hard work, and faith but nothing came close to my encounter with David. I could not stop thinking about his genero sity and faith in Godââ¬â¢s plan. Not only did I return home with a few souvenirs, a bracelet one of the children made me and a New Orleans shirt to commemorate my trip, but also a newfound sense of hope, peace, and love. Of all the things I learned that week about myself, New Orleans, and the world I learned the most from a tiny piece of garlic bread and a homeless man by the name of David: to always have hope even when no one would blame us for having none, to always have faith in God because everything that happens is part of his plan, and to always have love for ourselves and each other as in the grand scheme of the world we are all a family and all Godââ¬â¢s children. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-88991987813425565682020-03-06T02:35:00.001-08:002020-03-06T02:35:02.743-08:00Learning German Adjectives and ColorsLearning German Adjectives and Colors German adjectives, like English ones, usually go in front of the noun they modify: derà guteà Mann (the good man), dasà großeà Haus (the big house/building), dieà schà ¶neà Dame (the pretty lady). Unlike English adjectives, a German adjective in front of a noun has to have an ending (-eà in the examples above). Just what that ending will be depends on several factors, includingà genderà (der, die, das) andà caseà (nominative, accusative, dative). But most of the time the ending is an -eà or an -enà (in the plural). Withà ein-words, the ending varies according to the modified nouns gender (see below). Look at the following table for the adjective endings in the nominative (subject) case: Withà definite articleà (der, die, das) -à Nominative case Masculineder Femininedie Neuterdas Pluraldie der neu Wagenthe new car die schn Stadtthe beautiful city das alt Autothe old car die neu Bcherthe new books Withà indefinite articleà (eine, kein, mein) -à Nom. case Masculineein Feminineeine Neuterein Pluralkeine ein neu Wagena new car eine schn Stadta beautiful city ein alt Autoan old car keine neu Bcherno new books Note that withà ein-words, since the article may not tell us the gender of the following noun, the adjective ending often does this instead (-esà à das, -erà à der; see above). As in English, a German adjective can also comeà afterà the verb (predicate adjective): Das Haus ist groß. (The house is large.) In such cases, the adjective will have NO ending. Farben (Colors) The German words for colorsà usually function as adjectives and take the normal adjective endings (but see exceptions below). In certain situations, colors can also be nouns and are thus capitalized: eine Bluse inà Blau (a blouse in blue); das Blaueà vom Himmel versprechen (to promise heaven and earth, lit., the blue of the heavens). The chart below shows some of the more common colors with sample phrases.à Youll learn that the colors in feeling blue or seeing red may not mean the same thing in German. A black eye in German is blau (blue). Farbe Color Color Phrases with Adjective Endings rot red der rote Wagen (the red car), der Wagen ist rot rosa pink die rosa Rosen (the pink roses)* blau blue ein blaues Auge (a black eye), er ist blau (hes drunk) hell-blau lightblue die hellblaue Bluse (the light blue blouse)** dunkel-blau darkblue die dunkelblaue Bluse (the dark blue blouse) grn green der grne Hut (the green hat) gelb yellow die gelben Seiten (yellow pages), ein gelbes Auto wei white das weie Papier (the white paper) schwarz black der schwarze Koffer (the black suitcase) *Colors ending in -aà (lila, rosa) do not take the normal adjective endings.à à **Light or dark colors are preceded byà hell- (light) orà dunkel- (dark), as inà hellgrà ¼nà (light green) orà dunkelgrà ¼nà (dark green). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-11112995010992303792020-02-18T17:59:00.001-08:002020-02-18T17:59:03.081-08:00Research Question Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsQuestion - Research Paper Example The user can make the computer more fault tolerant by a way of thinking how the computer or the devices of the network may seems to fail as well as, taking the required steps so that the faults can be prevented whenever they occur (Qian, 2008 p 101). For this case, the steps to be followed when improving the networkââ¬â¢s fault tolerance include. The user should by all the time have his or her computer or the networks running on the Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). UPS provides the backup power source when there is a power outage (blackout), or a power surge. UPS provides additional time for the computer to shut down by providing the power to the computer from where it was stored. However, the user should also have the system messages that are sent to every network so as to let the administrators know when the power goes off or when computer shut down because of the failure of the power. If there is no UPS which is connected on the computer or the UPS fails to provide the surge fortification, the surge protector may be connected to the network devices or the computer so as to help prevent those devices from failing during the power surge (Briggs, 2009, p 13). The user should all the time run backups on the computer. Running of the backups may be done daily or at least every month if only the relevant information is stored in them. The user should make sure that he/she creates a mirror of data on the alternate location. When the computer devices are connected to the network, the user should make sure that the firewall are set up. A firewall is normally the software utility that can limit the accessing of the network on the computer by blocking or restricting the ports. Firewalls are extremely significant since it helps preventing un-authorized members from accessing to the company network or a network which is at home. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-56954562735366134102020-02-03T23:20:00.001-08:002020-02-03T23:20:03.746-08:00Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1Managing People - Essay Example Ineffective leadership, poor organizational culture, poor management styles, poor working conditions, lack of work life balancing, lack of career development opportunities etc. are some of the major reasons that prevent employees from delivering their bests. This report analyses the importance of employee engagement, employee involvement and leadership styles, taking McDonalds Corporation as an example. Founded by Maurice and Richard McDonald in 1940 and operating in 119 countries, McDonalds is worldââ¬â¢s largest the fast food business group now. Around 1.7 million people were employed by McDonalds in its 14000 restaurants operating at different parts of the world (Reward Gateway UK, 2014). The 1.7 million workforces of McDonalds are extremely diverse since the company is operating in different parts of the world. Management of diverse or multicultural workforce is not as easy as the management of a single cultural workforce. The leaders and the managers of the company should implement effective HR strategies to bring out the maximum productivity of the employees. According to Torrington et al (2011), HRM is all management activities that help an organization to use its workforce to make things happen in a productive way. Even though an organization may have many resources such as machine, money and materials, none of them are as important as manpower resources. It should be noted that manpower is the only active resource of an organization and it is necessary to mobilize all other resources. Ineffective workforce may waste all other organizational resources whereas effective or skilled workforce may use all other resources in an efficient manner. In short, manpower resource is the most important resource for all organizations. According to Boxall & Purcell (2012), effective utilization of manpower resource is one of the most important HR functions. The success and failure of an organization depends on how well the leaders Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-40891294702530991112020-01-26T19:41:00.001-08:002020-01-26T19:41:03.337-08:00The integration process of immigrants in SpainThe integration process of immigrants in Spain Immigration Spain Emigration A social analysis of the integration process of immigrants in Spain. The way in which ââ¬Ëthe problemââ¬â¢ of immigration in Spain affects the integration of immigrants. Over the last fifteen years, Spain has gone from being a country of emigration to a country of immigration. In recent years few European countries have experienced as dramatic a rise in immigration as Spain. Spain has been among the most open countries in the European Union, admitting 650,000 immigrants last year alone and granting residency permits to 560,000 more who were in the country illegally. Although the percentage of immigrants is still relatively low compared to other European countries (6.1% of the population in 2005) the growth of immigration experienced over the last five years has led experts to consider the country as a ââ¬Å"new immigration centre.â⬠The economic and historical connections with North Africa and South America have been the principal triggers of immigration flows, with almost 2/3 of immigrants coming from outside the EU. Europeans also represent a large number of immigrants in Spain. Attracted to the Costa del Solââ¬â¢s climate and low cost of living, many come to retire. There are three basic causes for this substantial change in the position of Spain as a new centre of immigration. The first is the continuous economic development of the country and the fact that it belongs to one of the most developed regions in the world, the EU. Secondly, Spain is considered as an alternative to other European countries with high levels of immigration where there now exist increasingly strong restrictions on immigration, especially those originating from outside Europe. Thirdly, Spainââ¬â¢s geographical situation means that it has become the ââ¬Ëback doorââ¬â¢ for immigrantsââ¬â¢ intent on reaching the rest of Europe. The significant increase of the foreign population since 2000 has resulted in a growing awareness that immigration is a structural phenomenon and Spain: a multicultural country. Recent Spanish opinion polls reveal the distortion between the reality and nationalsââ¬â¢ perception of the extent of this immigration. In the book ââ¬ËEuropeos e Inmigrantes,ââ¬â¢ the authors study localââ¬â¢s opinion on immigration and conclude with the following results: approximately 55% of Spanish society perceive Spain as having ââ¬Ëa lotââ¬â¢ of immigrants- though not too many- and 25% of them consider the number of immigrants to be too high. The number of immigrants, but more specific still the presence of immigrants, is suggested to be a ââ¬Ëproblem.ââ¬â¢ This study will be looking at the perception of immigration as a ââ¬Ëproblem,ââ¬â¢ and the consequence of this perception on the integration of immigrants in Spain. I am interested in the integration of immigrants on a social level: the ways in which social constructions of the ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢ are reflected in the social integration process of the immigrant population. In the end, I hope to make sense not just of immigrantsââ¬â¢ marginal status in Spain; but also how the concept of culture and society shapes the integration process. Despite common belief that Spain is being met by an invasion of newcomers, the percentage of immigrants to the total national population remains the lowest within the EU. By 2001, immigrants in Spain made up 2.5% of the population, contrasted with 4.2% for the UK, 4.3 for the Netherlands, 5.6 for France, and 8.9 for Germany. Overall, the European average is three times higher than the Spanish average. Despite the fact that illegal immigrants are seen as a threat to the growing population, illegal entrance into Spain counts for only 4% of the immigrants entering legally. Yet today, immigration is among the top three mentioned problems and has been referred to as a cultural problem. The media has had, and continues to have, a great influence on the nationââ¬â¢s interpretation of immigration and the prominence of immigration in national politics and peopleââ¬â¢s consciousness reflects the extent to which the subject of immigration is covered by Spanish media. No other medium is able to send a determined message out to the masses, or has so much power as to make everyone value their freedom of speech. Those who have studied ââ¬Ëpublic opinionââ¬â¢ have said, ââ¬Å"Although people think they have formulated their own opinion, in actual fact their opinion and argument is more or less echoed from a favoured political leader or party.â⬠National newspapers go as far as to include a section on ââ¬Ëthe immigration problemââ¬â¢ aimed at keeping track of the number of illegal immigrants apprehended by the police. The Spanish newspaper, ââ¬ËEl Paà sââ¬â¢ uses headlines such as: ââ¬ËInterceptados 76 inmigrantes en las costas de Granada y Canarias en las à ºltimas horas, and frequently describes the arrival of ââ¬Ënueva oleadas de pateras que intentan alcanzar Espaà ±a. On television, the Spanish public are supplied with regular images of illegal immigrants attempting to enter the country illegally. The constant focus on immigration in political discourse and in the mass media has created a sense of migratory pressure amongst the public, a sense that there are floods of people banging on the border doors to get in. ââ¬Å"Las puertas de Europa Espaà ±a y nueve paà ses europeos han acordado establecer un operativo para patrullar toda la zona del à frica atlà ¡ntica susceptible de ser punto de origen de pateras y cayucos que viajan hacia Europa y, sobre todo, hacia Canarias, que acusa casi cada dà a la presià ³n de esta avalancha migratoria.â⬠This pressure is fuelled by both a fear of security and a fear of immigrants affecting the Spanish labour market (which I will discuss later on). This fear is often translated into panic and irrational conclusions for those ignorant of the reality of the situation. Evidence of illegal immigrants in Spain has created confusion between attitudes towards illegal and legal immigrants, and often the two groups are treated as one. Following the 9/11 tragedy, race stereotypes have once again become commonplace and through pure ignorance and fear, immigrants are seen as a threat to the publicââ¬â¢s safety, often being associated with Islamic fundamentalism. Public insecurity due to misinformation has manifested itself in violence and xenophobic feelings against the immigrants. An example of this took place in 2000, in El Ejido (Andalucia), where locals violently attacked newly settled immigrants, following a young girlââ¬â¢s murder by a Moroccan. The dissemination of these negative perceptions has helped conjure up a sensation of invasion, which does not mirror the reality of the situation. The reality of the situation (which I have already discussed) is that this existing fear is unjustified. It is a representation of the ignorance surrounding the perception of immigration linking the race of an immigrant group with the safety of a country. Immigration has also been considered a threat to the structure of the labour market. During the 1980s and 1990s, when immigration to Spain was at its highest, the country was experiencing a profound economic crisis characterized above all by high levels of unemployment. The presence of immigrants and the misconception that they were invading the Spanish labour market, added further tension to the relationship between the two groups, and was therefore considered an economic and social problem. ââ¬Å"More than any other factor, unemployment is generally seen as the root cause behind the electoral successes of the radical Right across Europe and is credited with casing an existence of a negative, anti immigrant attitude in Spain.â⬠Immigration in Spain has also been treated as a cultural problem ââ¬Å"where the idea of having immigrants in the country is not perceived as a positive multicultural phenomenon but as a threat to the integrity of the Spanish cultural identity.â⬠The Spanish fear that the increasing presence of other national cultures will overshadow and stifle their own traditions. The immigrants have brought their own culture to Spain, which they expect to be respected and recognised so that they may practice their traditions in harmony with the rest of society. Spaniards fear that the integration of immigrants will entail the growth of alien religious infrastructures and more conflict between locals and immigrants. The social integration of Muslims in particular is perceived as difficult, because of the demands for their own religious infrastructure. The constructions of mosques render the development of a multicultural society even more obvious. Since the terrorist attacks in Madrid 2004, Islam has been presented as an alien civilization, with mosques feared as centres of terrorism. This fear often translates into irrational conclusions. ââ¬Å"As it generally does in other European countries, the association of North Africans with Islamic fundamentalism, terrorism and crime tends to breed hostility and suspicion from the Spanish public.â⬠In summary, the immigration problem revolves around an insecurity bred by the sense of invasion. People feel threatened by the implications of immigrants in the labour market, and what ââ¬Ëintegrationââ¬â¢ really entails for the culture and society dynamics of Spain. I am now going to address the concept of integration and how the perception of immigration already discussed has affected this process. In order to assess how this is affecting the integration process I will be looking at the topic from an anthropological perspective. Among those who attempt to define the concept of integration, there is considerable disagreement. In the context of Spanish immigration it has taken on many meanings, some implying that it is reached when the immigrant is able to ââ¬Ëfit in,ââ¬â¢ others suggesting that it hinges on nativesââ¬â¢ open-mindedness and tolerance, and still others prioritising the accessibility of social services and basic necessities. Often, the term is simply used as a synonym for settlement, or establishing physical and social roots. A Spanish social scientist and immigration expert defines it this way: ââ¬ËWe can say that immigrants are integrated into a host society when they do not face additional obstacles due to their foreign origin in the main aspects of their social, economic, and family life, when compared to the native-born population.ââ¬â¢ Law plays a central role in the immigrantsââ¬â¢ integration on all levels and has been seen as ââ¬Å"formally codifying them as different at several levels.â⬠Spain had several attempts at immigration legalisation: the first, ââ¬Ëthe Ley de Extranjeria,ââ¬â¢ focussing primarily on control over immigrants rather than integration. Immigration laws designated some people as non-citizens with a limited set of rights and privileges. Others were declared to be illegal and unwelcome altogether and those who did achieve legal status found their position unstable, as they are vulnerable to frequent changes in legislation and status. When in 1998 the issue of integration was finally addressed, the focus was still on the integration of ââ¬Ënon-EU foreignersââ¬â¢ rather than the immigrant group as a whole, stigmatising the non-EU immigrants as the problem group. Perez, in his article, ââ¬Å"Spain: Forging an Immigration Policy,â⬠goes as far as to say that the ââ¬ËLaw on the rights and Freedoms of Foreigners in Spain and their Integrationââ¬â¢ passed in January 2000, was not so much ââ¬Ëbecause of the lawââ¬â¢s acknowledgement of immigrant rights but because of its conception of immigration as a permanent phenomenon.ââ¬â¢ Still today immigrants struggle against policy restrictions. Despite the common belief that immigrants create problems in the Spanish labour market, the reality of the situation is that the immigrant work force is largely responsible for Spainââ¬â¢s economic growth. This growth, over the last decade, has been among the fastest in the EU. ââ¬Å"It is not a coincidence that the strong economic growth and increase in employment rate has increased with the arrival of immigrants into Spain.â⬠Having said this, statistics show that in 2006 the unemployment rate for Spaniards was 8% compared to 12% for foreigners. The lack of facilities for Spanish employers to contract foreigners and the difficulty such employers face accessing Spanish labour has resulted in irregular immigration flows and labour markets. In addition to the disparity between the unemployment rates for Spanish and Immigrant workers, there is also a difference in the nature of work. The restructuring of the Spanish economy after the accession to the European Community has resulted in an increase in the demand for labour in sectors of the economy where nationals no longer wish to work. Spanish laws make it virtually impossible to gain admission as legal residents outside of the quota system that is largely confined to those willing to work in agriculture, domestic help, and construction, i.e. those sectors where wages and working conditions are inadequate to attract sufficient local workers. These laws thus guarantee that immigrant workers labour under conditions that are shunned by most of the working class, an arrangement that furthermore highlights their economic alienation and their exclusion from reasonable housing, health care and other basic necessities further distancing there chances on reaching integration. Furthermore, there is little stability for immigrants in the labour market with most of them receiving only temporal jobs. There is also a significant difference in wages. It has been noted that non-communitarians earn 33% less than Spanish citizens. These forms of discrimination have resulted in the exploitation of undocumented workers: considerably lower payments, a lack of safety standards, labour security and worker rights. One of the main problems with the way in which immigration is perceived in Spain is that not much is known about the immigrant as an individual. Because of this lack of knowledge, realities are distorted and often the outsider is assumed to be the culprit for societyââ¬â¢s ills. ââ¬Å"In endeavouring to reduce environmental complexity to a manageable size, when bombarded with environmental stimuli, untested cognitive short-cuts come to be employed which have a tendency to become self fulfilling.â⬠In order for immigration to be perceived accurately by any social group there must be a basis of knowledge; not hearsay. As most of the media coverage on the immigrant population relates to violence and delinquency, it is understandable why the average Spaniard, adopts a defensive stance. To gain an accurate, or at least fair representation of the immigrant population, these negative portrayals ought to be contested with representations from the minority groups. A lack of organisation and funds are said to explain the lack of minority media produced in Spain. Whether this is the case, or whether the lack of initiative to produce a platform for the minority groups to speak out from is the manifestation of another social inequality. The danger of a ââ¬Ëgeneralââ¬â¢ perception of the immigrant group is that incorrect assumptions are made and stereotypes formed. Generalisations on immigrantsââ¬â¢ nationalities create a belief that each nation has one culture shared by all inhabitants. Similar generalisations are made towards the second generation of immigrants. The children of the immigrants, who have never immigrated, and who were born in Spain are assumed to be of foreign origin. These stereotypes also include the concept that othersââ¬â¢ cultural traits are strange and not worthy of exploring because they are not necessary to the already comfortable, established concepts that the society possesses. The cultural traits that cause the most ââ¬Ëproblemsââ¬â¢ are those most different, usually those from non-European countries. This is because, in everyday life, they are the most conspicuous (with regards to the fact that in Spain the colour of oneââ¬â¢s skin is still associated with being ââ¬Ëforeignââ¬â¢) reminding nationals that Spain is becoming a multicultural country. Spanish researcher and anthropologist, Damian Omar Martinez, explores the concept that on a social level, non- European immigrants are discriminated against more because they are considered further away from integration: the integration that sees immigrants conforming to the Spanish way of life. With the transformation of the European Union, the free movement of Europeans between borders means that to a certain extent relationships between different European cultures are less tense. European citizens are increasingly viewed as being part of a European community. The borders between themselves and ââ¬Ëthe othersââ¬â¢ have almost been extended up to the exterior borders of Europe. McGrance argues that there is a distinct Western thought process. He argues that: ââ¬Ëthere is the superior Western culture, and then there are all the rest as contrast. A sharp divide is created, with epistemological privilege always on the side of the West. With these analyses in mind, one realises the extent of the difficulties immigrants face in becoming integrated into Spanish society. Adding to the discussion on integration and what impedes this process for immigrants, I am interested in how a national population is able to control a minority population. When talking of integration, it is impossible to say when an immigrant is fully integrated as an essential part of this process is determined by non- controllable factors such as the native populationââ¬â¢s response. It seems the first step to any kind of integration for minority groups (the immigrants), is acceptance from the majority (the nationals). However, when integration can be defined as a concept that calls for the absence of racism and tolerance for minority groups, the question is raised as to whether it is integration we are talking about or tolerance. Is the immigration in Spain a case of ââ¬Ëintegratingââ¬â¢ immigrants or merely ââ¬Ëtoleratingââ¬â¢ them? If it is a case of tolerating immigrants, there is little hope of integration for immigrants on a social level. This brings me onto the concepts of ââ¬Ësocietyââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëcommunity,ââ¬â¢ which seem to influence the process of integration of immigrants. Calavita writes that the concept of culture and community is difficult to define. She quotes Walzerââ¬â¢s attempt at defining the term: ââ¬Å" that at a minimum a community consists of like-minded members, with some special commitment to one another and some special sense of their common life.â⬠The term community deals with the concept of belonging and not belonging: the member whom is accepted and part of something, and the outsider whom is striving to be part of something that is not necessarily clear. The Europe we see developing today is a prime example of a ââ¬Ëcommunityââ¬â¢ of nations pushing for one identity. Cris Shore explores the idea that this very existing identity is one of the main culprits for the problem of integration of immigrant. ââ¬Å"Identity is represented as a process of classification involving boundaries of inclusion and exclusion.â⬠Shore goes on further to explore the terms European and non- European. Though there is no official definition for these terms, ââ¬Ë a more coherent applied definition can be seen emerging at the borders and boundaries of the new Europe.ââ¬â¢ With the distinction of European and non-European groups becoming clear, so to is the distinction between the insider and the outsider. These terms are used to reiterate the fact that the immigrant is from outside, it is used to make the distinction between the group of ââ¬ËUsââ¬â¢ (national population) and ââ¬ËThemââ¬â¢ (the immigrant), and it has been used by Spaniards to remind themselves of what they are not. One must ask to what extent the integration of immigrants is a process of selection, and to what extent the national population influences this process. Nowadays the significance and relevance of being a member of a community has been devalued somewhat, as it is increasingly difficult to define this term. Calavita quotes Bauman and others as arguing, ââ¬Å"that this kind of community is on the decline, as globalisation, with its collapsing cultural boundaries, and the diminishing significance of the nation-state, erodes its boundaries and disintegrates its ties, leaving little structure to the foundations of this group.â⬠ââ¬ËThe diminishing significance of the nation stateââ¬â¢ refers to the developing ââ¬ËEuropean identityââ¬â¢ the EU are pushing for today. This united centre requires the breaking down of national barriers to ensure full communication between nations in an effort for them to work together and be successful as one. Arguments put forward suggesting immigration is a ââ¬Ëcultural problemââ¬â¢ because of its effect on the authenticity of Spanish culture, are unsound, as the very Europe that Spain forms part of, is doing just that. Considering immigration as a ââ¬Ëproblem,ââ¬â¢ has severely affected the process of integration of immigrants in Spain. The real concern lies in the general publicââ¬â¢s perception of immigrants. The strength of a nationââ¬â¢s perception is based on a sentiment cultivated over many years; can this national sentiment towards immigration be changed? It does not make sense to see a city or country as an integrated body of citizens, a group you can enter once you have completed cultural, economic requirements. It is the discussion of immigration as a problem, and the questioning of whether immigrants integrate or not that creates the phenomenon of immigration and puts such pressure on the social groups involved to form a position on the issue. When analysing the immigration issue in Spain, it should not be the question of whether the immigrants are a problem, or whether they are integrated or not, but what there role is in society. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-29709193581735431842020-01-18T16:04:00.001-08:002020-01-18T16:04:03.933-08:00Marketing Plan NikeINTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE Sofia MARKETING PLAN Market entry/grow opportunity for Nike in Bulgaria INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Coursework in MARKETING Student registration No: 20019402 Program: MBA Lecturer:Dr. V. Blagoev Executive Summary Our approach to developing a market-entry strategy follows a structured process, based on in-depth understanding of all aspects that feed into a commercial launch. A comprehensive analysis, using market data and market research, allows us to assess all areas affecting Nikeââ¬â¢s strategic direction: Current market situation: detailed consumer and business market segmentation and analysis of market drivers will be undertaken to identify the most valuable target segments and underlying reasons for market entry/opportunity. Specific target areas are evaluated to provide key inputs: product, pricing, retail structures, sales and distribution planning ââ¬â A review of competition: extensive competitive profiling in areas such as positioning, bran d, target segments, value proposition, market offer, pricing, customer care, sales & distribution, enable assessment of competitorsââ¬â¢ strengths and weaknesses Threats and opportunity analysis: analysis of relevant threats and opportunities that the product might face. An internal SWOT highlight areas of valid advantages and disadvantages, providing input to market entry positioning and value proposition ââ¬â Objectives and issues: description of limitations or possibilities within the current plan that affect objectives to attain or issues that might affect market and segment growth ââ¬â Identification of marketing strategy: outline of how Nike is to create customer value and the specific of target markets. It is also referred to specific strategies of the marketing mix (4Ps) and how they relate to threats and opportunities. ââ¬â Action programs: how marketing strategies will be turned into actions ââ¬â Budgets: shows expected revenue, expected marketing cost and ROI Conclusions from the market analysis together with internal SWOT and identified strategic risk areas form the basis for describing the market entry/opportunity. Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Current marketing situation 3. Threats and opportunities analysis 4. Objectives and issues 5. Marketing strategy 6. Conclusion REFERENCE I. Current Market Situation 1 Market description Bulgaria isn't renowned for specialist sports stores. The news for sports goods businesses is generally positive, given Bulgaria's negative expectations for rapid economic development being one of the poorest members of the EU. Meanwhile, some analysts expect sports clothing and shoes to climb in demand. ââ¬Å"The global economic crisis has not yet significantly affected the sport goods market because when people cannot afford to buy apartments they prefer buying goods such as trainers,â⬠said Kr Tsonov, (Director of Sport Depot). Tsonov said annual turnover of branded sport goods in Bulgaria last year was approximately Euros63 million, relatively small for a population of 7. 5 million people. The figure doesn't include significant equipment imports from China and Thailand. Germany's Adidas has some 40% of the market share, with revenues of about Euros 39 million annually. The US Nike and German Puma brands each earn Euros 19 and 13 million over the same period. The Bulgarian sport goods market is still developing. Branded sport clothes and shoes are generally favored sales compared to specialized sport equipment, including that for extreme sports. But the current small volume of sales is the main reason why large international sports chains have yet to enter the market. Currently, specialized sport goods are offered by a large number of retailers, but most dealers have just one store. In Sofia, there are about 20 such stores and countrywide there are around 70. But mass distribution has yet to gain a stronghold. When it does, as large brands seek to leverage growth in untapped territory with franchising deals, the Bulgarian sports market will streak away. The main consumers of Nike products can be divided into the following major segments: proffessional athletes (approximately 65à 000); â⬠¢ active amateurs (between 20-55 years of age, 368 728), â⬠¢ students (fashion or trend fostered, approx. 896 734); â⬠¢ young active people (between 15-19 years of age, who practice sport for good body shape or just for health, approx. 220 937) and â⬠¢ people from upscale market (usually earn above the average for the country, who would like to feel comfortable and look good when training, approx. 00à 000). (Ministry of physical education and sport, 2011, National Statistical Institute 2011) Professional athletes seek better performance and to reach the best of their potential. Product characteristics include light weight, high innovation and cushion technology. For instance Carl Lewiââ¬â¢s custom-designed pair of golden-colored Nike racing spikes made with Zytel, sources state that each shoe weighed about 94 grams. Active amat eurs and people from upscale market are concerned with low risk of injuries and better performance. Product can be viewed with light weight and cushioning technology. Air Max a renowned running shoe by Nike, specially designed to provide the ultimate in impact protection ââ¬â reducing shock and distributing pressure, best characterizes the product. (www. footlocker. com/searchresults/keyword:nike+air+max/) Students and young active people have similar traits ââ¬â comfort and trend. Design and cushioning technology is what the product is aimed for. Good example is the online Nike shop, where you can custom your gear ââ¬â shoes. http://nikeid. nike. com/nikeid/index. jsp#home In general, Nikeââ¬â¢s products are considered to be upscale and versus the competitors the pricing is relative higher. Given that the product prices are realistic Nike is offering to its customers, it is doubtful whether all customers think alike. This may represent a weakness, having in mind the lower output of the economy in Bulgaria. To overcome any future problems, especially in high price line, Nike is open for emerging technologies and heavily invests in innovation towards the development of new products, specifically the Nike Alpha Project, a revolutionary new line of athletic shoes. Nike was negligent in the past towards the mid-to lower-price-point products, which offers another gap for improvement. To better develop competitive position at all price points more resources and time should be dedicated. There is a great potential in the lower price point and these are needs that can meet the specific characteristics of the Bulgarian market. A. J. Almaney, Ph. D. (2000) 1 Product review According to Nike, the following shoe styles will be available online in January 2012 refering to the launch date. Regular follow up or update can be found @NikeStore on Twitter. These styles may also be availableà atà authorized Nike retailers or authorized Jordan retailers. |JORDAN | |DATE |STYLE NAME |COLOR |PRICE |STYLE # | |01/07/12 |Air Jordan 8. 0 |Black/Dark Concord-Anthracite-Orion Blue |$150 |467807-009 | |01/11/12 |CP3. V |Black/White-Stealth |$120 |487428-003 | |01/19/12 |Fly Wade II |White/Varsity Red-Black |$145 |479976-101 | | | | | | | |BASKETBALL | |DATE |STYLE NAME |COLOR |PRICE |STYLE # | |01/06/12 |Zoom Kobe VII |White/Black-Concord-Neutral Grey |$180 |488244-100 | | | | | | | |AIR FORCE 1's & NIKE SPORTSWEAR | |DATE |STYLE NAME |COLOR |PRICE |STYLE # | |01/14/12 |Air Force 1 |Black/Black |$90 |488298-007 | |01/14/12 |Air Force 1 |Cargo Khaki/Cargo Khaki |$90 |488298-300 | |01/15/12 |Air Max '95 |Obsidian/Obsidian-White-Action Red |$150 |609048-400 | |01/21/12 |Air Force 1 |White/Obsidian |$90 |488298-105 | http://help-us. nike. com/app/answers/detail/a_id/20727 2 Marketing Mix adapted by Nike for Bulgarian Market Nike has been developing its Marketing Mix based on product, price, place and promotion. Thus, seeking the right marketing mix to best contribute to its goal of maximum profitability. Product: Nike understands the importance to satisfy every aspect of the consumer market in Bulgaria. To penetrate the competition and gain market share Nike should have an extensive range of products. Key point is to provide features, designs, various brands, packaging and benefits like extra warranties and after sale service. There is need to cater different market segments and every segment has specific requirements as well as individuals. Customized solutions of the product can be offered and shaped as per the requirements of the customer. Warranties of one year can be offered for the products and in case of defects or problems occur after purchase a replacement can be offered. This can be referred as after sale service and will help in keeping loyal customers. The competitor Addidas is offering only 6 month warranties for the Bulgarian market. There is an increasing interest in the consumer for high end brands and collaboration with other companies could trigger more sales and recognition. E. g. selling i-pods with their jogging shoes range. Price: Internationally Nike is positioned at high-end consumer market with high disposable income looking for better service and top of the line product. Basically the strategy is to provide high cost with maximum profitability, hence high profit margins. That can be justified by higher cost for innovations and advertisement collaboration with top sport athletes. A possible solution specifically for Bulgaria to overcome the high cost is to introduce special promotions during the festive season or low sales periods or by selling out old models. Place: Nike has developed wide range of distribution channels worldwide. Appropriate for the local market are retail channels: retails stores, brand stores and exclusive show rooms. Online shopping is another means of distributing its various products and its less costly compared to the rest methods. Distributers are commonly engaged to support its retail outlets. Factory outlets can have a major role in the down market, where discounted products can be disposed. Promotion: Nike has one of the most comprehensive promotion and advertising. To build awareness, brand image and loyalty Nike can use for the local market advertising, sales promotions, advertisement campaigns, public relations, publicity and sales promotions. Nike often relates to top athletes from various sports ââ¬â football, tennis, golf and etc. Nike also endorses various teams and clubs, such as Levski Football team. It can use shows for product placement or it can sponsor various events ââ¬â Sofia marathon, Football Cup, Golf tournaments, like Black Sea Rama or even new stadium as it did with ââ¬Å"Alliance Arenaâ⬠Nike also can use local celebrities in their advertisements to increase brand loyalty by utilizing the brand image of such celebrities. http://www. slideshare. net/hemanthcrpatna/a-report-on-consumer-behaviour-in-nike 3 A review of competition The rivalry among competitors is quite high for the industry. Nike, Adidas and Puma have grown at a remarkable rate, each offering more choices, more innovations and new trends. Marketing has performed very aggressively by sponsoring different teams and social responsibilities. Main competitors of Nike are Adidas with income for 2008 39à 890 bnl and Puma with income for the same period 13à 883 bnl. Nike currently is standing in second place with just over 19à 248 bnl. Trade register 2007) Market positions and strategies for product quality, pricing, distribution and promotion Adidas Adidas manufactures running shoes, football boots, most famous for the Predator range, basketball Pro Model shoes. In addition Adidas makes sport apparel for tennis, rugby, football, lacrosse and separate line for gymnastics. Adidas has followed the steps of Puma and has entered the lifestyle market by offering deodorants, aftershaves, perfumes and watches. Adidas is a well known brand. Main customers are similar to Nike are athletes and sport enthusiasts. The brand appeals to both men and women and even children. Age group is between 15-35 years. Strength of Adidas include: competitive pricing, effective marketing strategy (sponsorship), market leadership (rivals Nike and Puma for local market), strong online presence (internet site facebook page and linkedin), strong distribution chain (outlets and malls ââ¬â Sofia, Serdica, Tsarigradsko shousse, City, main distributer ââ¬â Elmec Bulgaria), partner with leading teams ââ¬â Ludogorec and Litex Weaknesses of Adidas: high cost structure, over pricing, warranty of products (only 6 months vs. Nike 1 year), no prominent local sport star advertising for brand http://bg-bg. facebook. com/pages/Adidas-Bulgaria/179106108842362 http://bg. linkedin. com/pub/dir/Atanas/Temelkov Puma Currently Puma runs in third on the local market versus Adidas and Nike. It has a different approach towards the market. Long term mission is to be the most desirable sports lifestyle brand. Thus, offering different segmentation ranging from sports (soccer, running, golf, sailing, motorsport), sport fashion (alliance with: the black label, Alexander McQueen, Yasuhiro Mhara, Rudolf Dassler) and sport lifestyle (watches, fragrances, eye-ware). Strength of Puma: fashionable brand, credible reputation, diversification, sponsoring FT Slavia, Chernomorets and Lokomotiv Sofia. Weaknesses of Puma: innovation follower, lack of market share http://www. slideshare. net/rwbcapel/pumafinal II. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Microeconomic situation is steadily favorable. Nike continues to increase the number of representative stores in key places in the major cities. Puma and Addidas, the major competitors are fighting intensively for the piece of the pie. Entering of substitute goods on the current market is a treat for the increase of sales. Factors, which determine the demand for the Nike products are their price, revenue of the consumer, substitute goods, taste of the consumer and advertising. Increasing of raw materials might decrease sales for the products. Same goes if there is presence of substitute goods or similar products. Sports Equipment retail sales in Bulgaria increased at a compound annual growth rate of 8. 7% between 2003 and 2008. Ball sports equipment sales led the sports equipment market with a share of 38. 3% in 2008. Other specialists were the leading retail format for ball sports equipment in 2008 Datamonitor (2010). Opportunities â⬠¢ Athletic shoes and apparel have become a must for all consumers worldwide. This is due to both the increasing numbers of people exercising and the trend towards casual apparel. â⬠¢ Competition is fierce at all levels in within the industry, especially among the leaders. This creates a sense of security for the companies that have been able to create a niche. â⬠¢ Cost cutting due to restructuring of operations will give many companies the chance to price products more competitively. â⬠¢ One area in the industry that is ever changing is research and development. The strong departments will surely capitalize on the trends of tomorrow if their efforts are successful. â⬠¢ E-tailing, or customer-designed internet stores, is threatening the traditional distribution channels, thus excluding intermediates and allowing for increasing profitability. Threats â⬠¢ The industry has reached a level of maturity. While style and technology in athletic apparel and footwear has reached a leveling-off point, the important aspect now is for companies to differentiate their lines. â⬠¢ Inflation is reaching higher levels over the Bulgarian economy, which may decrease in consumer spending. â⬠¢ Consumers are becoming savvier and may lean towards discounted items or look for substitutes. In terms of market saturation, many of the key manufacturers in this industry have been around for many years. Consumers may be scanning the market for new and different footwear and apparel products. III. Marketing Objectives and Issues Providing best quality and ba lanced priced shoes range and apparel to the customer with a special focus on the big cities like Sofia, Varna, Bourgas. Another objective is to make available the product to as many marketable stations as possible. In addition to focus on all types of customers including old aged, young men and women and children as well. â⬠¢ Have strong representation at local and international major sporting events. Advertising at Local Football Cup in addition Champions and Europe League, Tennis tournament Zagorka Master, Volleyball Champions League and local Playoffs, local Golf tournaments ââ¬â Black Sea Rama, . â⬠¢ Maintain Brand associations with major sport stars ââ¬â Grigor Dimitrov, Tzvetana Pironkova and Dimitar Berbatov â⬠¢ Effective use of Corporate Event Sponsorships. ie. , Nike Tour Golf â⬠¢ Develop a website solely dedicated to the Nike brand. Nike has multiple websites all integrated by Nike. com â⬠¢ Use Nike brand loyalty to increase sales. â⬠¢ Create a product image that differentiates from the competition. Swoosh become way of life. â⬠¢ Increase product awareness through using an ntegrated marketing approach ââ¬â 30 second TV spots, Full page magazine advertising, Varying sized billboards Competition is stiff and already has good background on the local market. Key issues that might affect the attainment of the marketing objectives is for com petitors to foresee and adapt to current environment prior to Nike and approach key sport stars and use corporate event sponsorships for their brand awareness. Competitors will definitely follow Nike in its conquest for taking market share and probably use similar methods for generating more customers. Depend in large part on first mover and economy of scale. IV. Marketing Strategy Nike hopes to create customer value and relationships by identifying three key to success strategies that they believe will be instrumental in reaching sustainable profitability. The firstà is the necessity to meet the customer's needs by offering the most comprehensive selection and knowledgeable staff. The second key to success strategy isà the need to monitor the competitive environment in an effort to ensure differentiation. And the third need is to create venues and environments for open dialogue and multitude of perspectives. This can be accomplished through proper product, pricing and promotion decisions. Product strategy: several lines of athletic shoes and apparel, diverse product mix consisting of athletic shoes apparel and equipment. Pricing strategy: product skimming strategy and product line pricing. Promotion strategy: advertising (repeat messages at low cost), direct marketing (through e-shop) and public relations (sponsorship of FT Levski). http://www. bplans. com/sports_clothing_retail_shop_business_plan/executive_summary_fc. php#ixzz1ioAOO2X2 V. Conclusion In this industry there is an intense competition, fashion trends and price sensitive consumers that have slowed the growth of this industry. Financially speaking the companies must be aware the economy is slowing and it should keep its revenues high and costs low. Internet is a huge perspective for Nike in Bulgaria, as the service is gaining more popularity than ever and it must keep user friendly apps to generate more customers than the competition. The well know formula to do this is to keep site simple and user friendly. By offering great deal and various promotions through online channels there is a potential to bring more customers and consequently more revenue and improve relationship with its clients. On the other hand involving in different events, sponsorship and tournaments could shine the brand picture and gain positive trend toward the competition. Brand awareness will be retaliated and will give competitive advantage, thus gaining more market share in the long run. REFERENCE 1. (www. footlocker. com/searchresults/keyword:nike+air+max/) 2. 2010 Form 10-K, Nike, Inc.. // United States Securities and Exchange Commission. 3. http://bg. linkedin. com/pub/dir/Atanas/Temelkov 4. http://bg-bg. facebook. com/pages/Adidas-Bulgaria/179106108842362 5. ttp://condor. depaul. edu/aalmaney/StrategicAnalysisofNike. htm 6. http://help-us. nike. com/app/answers/detail/a_id/20727 7. http://nikeid. nike. com/nikeid/index. jsp#home 8. http://www. hktdc. com/info/mi/a/imn/en/1X06BN12/1/International-Market-News/B ulgarian-Sports-Market-Limbers-Up. htm 9. http://www. marktforschung. de/studien-shop/marktdaten/sports-equipment-sales-via-key-retail-formats-in-bulgaria-to-2013-33721/? xtypocommerce%5Bcat%5D= 10. http://www. nikebiz. com/crreport/content/strategy/2-1-5-on-the-horizon. php? cat=cr-strategy 11. http://www. slideshare. net/hemanthcrpatna/a-report-on-consumer-behaviour-in-nike 12. http://www. slideshare. et/rwbcapel/pumafinal 13. Kotler, P. , Wong, P. , Sounders, J. & Armstrong, G. (2005). Principles of Marketing (4th European ed. ). 14. Latest materials improve sportswear performanceâ⬠. ICIS Chemical Business. http://www. icis. com/Articles/2008/08/04/9144388/latest-materials-improve-sportswear-performance. html. Retrieved 2008-10-14. 15. Ministry of Physical Education And Sport (2011). National plan for development of physical education and sport 2011-2020. Retrieved on November 24,2011, from http://mpes. government. bg/Documents/Documents/Strategii/Strategia_2011-2020. pdf 16 . National Statistical Institute (2011), Population census in the Republic of Bulgaria, Retrieved on November 26, 2011, from National Statistical Institute website: http://www. nsi. bg/census2011/pageen2. php? p2=179 17. Nike 2010 Annual Reportà : 18. Nikebizà : Company Overviewà : Historyà : 1960s, 19. Peters, Jeremy W. (August 19, 2009). ââ¬Å"The Birth of ââ¬ËJust Do It' and Other Magic Wordsâ⬠. The New York Times. http://www. nytimes. com/2009/08/20/business/media/20adco. html? _r=3&ref=business. Retrieved 2009-09-30. 20. Principles of Marketing, Kotler and Armstrong, 14th edition (2011) 21. Registry agency (2007), Commercial register, Retrieved on December 23, 2011, from https://public. brra. bg/CheckUps/Verifications/VerificationPersonOrg. ra 22. www. nike. com Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-60818838132773864692020-01-10T12:28:00.001-08:002020-01-10T12:28:03.847-08:00Health Care Communication Paper EssayOur facility is going to be changing a lot in the weeks and months to come. As the administration of the nursing home, I am going to make sure that this transition happens as smoothly as possible. The patients that have decided to stay must try their hardest to adhere to the new policies that have been set. The patients that have decided to go somewhere else will very greatly missed. The patients who cannot communicate their decision for one reason or another will be placed where the staff and I see fit, whether it be in our facility or somewhere else. This facility wants to ensure all patients and residents that we want to make these changes as painless as possible. Thank all of you for the time you have given the staff and me these last ten years, and for the time you will give in the future. There are three different types of communication in the medical field: traditional communication, electronic communication, communication through social media. There are advantages and disadvantages to each different type of communication. Traditional communication includes speaking face to face and mail (letters). Electronic modes of communication are email phone (home or cell phone), texting, and chatting. Social media involves communicating with several people or just one person at a time using public forums or private messaging through such websites facebook and twitter. Each and every type of communication is equally as important as the other but they all have their own advantages and disadvantages. Traditional forms of communication as simple as can be but they can confuse anyone if every step is not done correctly. You would think that speaking to someone face to face would be the best way to communicate but this is not always the case. Anyone can miscommunicate what they are trying to say. There can be other barriers like language barriers and also emotional barriers. If someone speaks a different language it can be hard to understand them unless there is an interpreter available, which isnââ¬â¢t always possible. Emotional barriers are hard because when health care is involved things can go wrong and people then become angry, sad, and/or tired. When this happens they may not want to listen to or respond to their doctors. Face to face communication is good too because you can ask questions then and there, and receive advice from your physician without having to wait too long. Mail can be very annoying because it can take days or weeks to reach its destination and more days or weeks to receive a response. The only good thing about mail would be that you will have documentation of your physicianââ¬â¢s opinions and test results. Traditional communication methods have been around for a long time but times are changing and these types of communication are becoming few and far between. Electronic communication seems to be where most people end up communication, even to our doctors and other health care officials. We call, email, and even text to tell doctors and nurses our health care problems before we even consider actually going to a doctorââ¬â¢s office and speaking to the doctor in person. These communication techniques are good because we can receive answers to our questions also instantly if the health care official isnââ¬â¢t busy. One disadvantage is that someone may not get back to you as soon as you would like; which will leave you at home, wondering what you should do. Electronic communication isnââ¬â¢t exactly the best form of health care because if the doctor cannot actually see the patient and test their symptoms they cannot defiantly tell a patient what is wrong with them. Social media is becoming more and more popular every day because it is a way to keep in touch with people we donââ¬â¢t see every day. It has also become home for all kinds of new and old information, including health care information. This can be a great way to communicate about health care because people can learn new things about health care and medicine every day. People can also communicate with organizations full of doctors and nurses who can teach patients about any news in the health care world and advise patients on how to take care of themselves. This may sound great but there are terrible disadvantages to this type of health care communication. You never know who you are actually speaking to on the internet. What could appear to be an organization of doctors and nurses who want to offer free health care advice could be someone who knows absolutely nothing about medicine. Social media websites are not the best place to look for any sort of medical advice because patients want real help. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-39113533227097982722020-01-02T08:51:00.001-08:002020-01-02T08:51:03.845-08:00Plato s Allegory, And Glaucon, The Second Speaker First, Plato argues that humans are vulnerable to false ideas because of the limitations of our senses. This is shown in the conversation between Socrates, a speaker in his allegory, and Glaucon, the second speaker. Socrates explains to Glaucon that the prisoners in Platoââ¬â¢s metaphorical cave are bound to assume that the shadows thrown on the wall, by the fire, are real and that the objects held by the passers-by, along the road, belong to the shadows. ââ¬Å"And so in every way they would believe that the shadows of the objects we mentioned were the whole truth.â⬠(Plato, 26). Because these prisoners have relied so much on their senses to make judgements, they have developed a tendency to make false judgments about the things happening around them. Plato believes that the world as seen using our senses has more fake to it than real. As humans, each individual is limited by their own physical abilities, mental abilities, and even social abilities. This is the reason why no t all human beings can successfully break records as easily as others. It is also a reason why humans can not answer the question ââ¬Å"What happened before the beginning?â⬠or ââ¬Å"How did the beginning start?â⬠We are limited by what we see, hear, feel, smell, and taste every day. We are limited by what we are accustomed to because we rely so much on them to provide us the truth and place a kind of belief on it that can not be easily altered. In similar fashion, The Matrix also explains how the mind is susceptible toShow MoreRelatedPlato s Simile Of The Cave1149 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir further understanding. This movie ââ¬ËThe Matrixââ¬â¢ shares a common philosophical basis with Platoââ¬â¢s Simile of the Cave. First, Plato argues that the mind is susceptible to false ideas because of the limitations of our senses. This is shown in the conversation between Socrates, a speaker in his allegory, and Glaucon, the second speaker. Socrates explains to Glaucon that the prisoners in Platoââ¬â¢s metaphorical cave are bound to assume that the shadows thrown on the wall, by the fire, are real and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-81521434413809122062019-12-25T05:18:00.001-08:002019-12-25T05:18:03.264-08:00Loyalty in Odyssey Essay - 824 Words Loyalty in The Odyssey Loyalty is defined in the Websters dictionary as faithfulness or devotion to a person, a cause or a duty. Through this definition, it can be expressed that loyalty is a major theme in Homers epic, The Odyssey. The author presents four mayor illustrations of loyalty, which are given by Penelope, Telemachus, Eumaeus and Philoetius and Odysseus. Penelope is Odysseus faithful wife who not only doesnt re-marry but also keeps hope that Odysseus is still alive and will someday come home. Telemachus embarks on a journey in search of his father, who has never actually met. Eumaios, the swineherd and Philoitois, the cowherd, remained committed to their duties as true servants of Odysseus. And ultimately, Odysseusâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Telemachus, Odysseus only son, shows his loyalty to his father by going on a voyage to search and investigate his fathers destiny. Telemachus comments He father me, left me behind at home, and from me he got not joy ( Homer, Book XVI, 135). The autho r clearly demonstrates how this character, despite of never -----with his father, stays true to his cause: finding his father. Many times the author states Telemachuss will to bring back Odysseus, If men could have all they want, free for the taking, Id take first my fathers journey home ( Homer, Book XVI,135). Another significant illustration of loyalty is given by Eumaeus, the swineherd and Philoetius, the cowherd, to their long gone master, Odysseus. Eumaeus speaks highly of his kings return home, Now bring my prayer to pass! Let that men come back-some god guide him now (Homer, Book XXI, 267). On the other side when hearing that Odysseus is coming home, Philoetius replies if only Zeus would make that oath come true-youd see my power, my fighting arms in action (Homer, Book XX, 264). The author describes how Ãâboth men broke into tears and threw their arms around their old master when they realize the true identity of the beggar, Odysseus. They obviously have great respect and devotion for him. By standing next to Odysseus in the slaughter, risking their own lives, the author properly establishedShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Loyalty In The Odyssey973 Words à |à 4 Pagesmajor themes of The Odyssey are loyalty, hospitality, revenge and Disguise. Penelope stays loyal to Odysseus for 20 years, waiting for him to return home and Eurycleia is loyal to Odysseus and tells him who had been disloyal to him while he was away. When Homer recorded The Odyssey, members of the household and staff were loyal to the paterfamilias. Loyalty was expected in ancient Greek times out of respect. Women and servants were submissive to the paterfamilias and their loyalty demonstrated thisRead MoreExamples Of Loyalty In The Odyssey989 Words à |à 4 PagesLoyalty is defined in Websterââ¬â¢s dictionary as unswerving allegiance, faithfulness. With this definition it can be expressed that loyalty plays a big role in Homerââ¬â¢s epic ââ¬Ëthe Odysseyââ¬â¢. Homer has presented three main characters that have shown loyalty to Odysseus. Penelope, the faithful wife, Telemachus, the son who has never met his father and lastly Eumaeus, the servant who has remained loyal to his master even when he was gone. Odysseus has been gone for twenty years, leaving behind his wifeRead MoreLoyalty : The, The Odyssey, And Inanna1760 Words à |à 8 PagesLoyalty has always been seen as a commendable trait, not only in human beings but in any creature, all through history. Soldiers have admired their enemies for their loyalty to fallen comrades, thousands of stories have been written about the intense loyalty animals portray for their owners, and even companies in the workforce look for loyalty in potential employees. Loyalty has been seen as something that distinguishes the trustworthy from the untrustworthy, and something that sets the great apartRead MoreLoyalty And Faithfulness In The Odyssey And Odysseus1177 Words à |à 5 PagesLoyalty and Faithfulness are two characteristics that would make up a great person. Being loyal by sticking to something and showing your support and Faith is having trust and confidence in someone or something. Having these characteristics is important because it is k ey to success Both of these traits however make up the god like Odysseus. And the result of him having these traits ended in success and him coming back home. Loyalty and Faithfulness was very important in the Odyssey and Odysseus displaysRead More Loyalty in Homers Odyssey Essay601 Words à |à 3 PagesRelationships in Homers Odyssey Loyalty is heroic. Loyalty is defined as faithfulness or devotion to a person, cause, obligations, or duties. In Homers Odyssey one can see loyalty in many forms. Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. Penelope was loyal to Odysseus, while trying not to offend the rude suitors. Telemachus was loyal to a father whom he only knew from the stories he had been told. Time and time again we see loyalty in the strongest sense, completeRead MoreThe Role of Loyalty in The Odyssey Essay1030 Words à |à 5 Pagespresent throughout the Odyssey, written by Homer. Be it hospitality, perseverance, vengeance or power of the Gods, loyalty is truly the theme that brings the whole book together. Being 10 years after the Trojan War, many have forgotten about Odysseus and his men as they constantly brave what the gods throw their way. This essay will be talking about Odysseus and Penelopeââ¬â¢s mutual loyalty to one another, the loyal relationships between Gods a nd men and finally, the loyalty Odysseusââ¬â¢ men show for himRead MoreLoyalty as Defined in the Odyssey Essay946 Words à |à 4 PagesLoyalty, as defined in the Odyssey seems to be the constant devotion to someone, the hopefully longing of their return and victory. Homer seems to value loyalty over many of the other human traits, as Eumaeus gets not only Homerââ¬â¢s famous ââ¬Å"youâ⬠but his own book as well. The swineherd is not the only character that Homer uses to show loyalty, Penelope and Telemachus show unyielding faithfulness to Odysseus throughout the epic poem; as do many other characters even gods. Homer demonstrates the valueRead MoreAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey1555 Words à |à 7 PagesAn Analysis of Loyalty in Homerââ¬â¢s Odyssey In short, The Odyssey is a story of the war hero Odysseusââ¬â¢ pain and suffering caused by the extensive separation from his family and home during the chronicle of events after the fall of Troy. In the unraveling of these adventures, the reader is immersed in a world of heroic feats, strange creatures and lustful gods. However, behind all the myths and legends, there are a wide variety of underlying themes and concepts, which not only develop the plot andRead MoreEssay Loyalty Shown In The Odyssey486 Words à |à 2 Pages Loyalty to family, community, and the gods is an important quality in the lives of ancient Greek citizens. These qualities are clear demonstrated in The Odyssey through Penelope, Telemakhos, and Odysseus. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Penelope shows her loyalty in several ways. She shows loyalty to Odysseus by waiting for his return for twenty long years. She did not choose a suitor until she knew for sure that Odysseus was dead. To delay the decision of choosing a suitor, Penelope said she wouldRead MoreThe Odyssey : Themes Of Loyalty, Justice, And Hospitality1017 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout The Odyssey, three major themes of loyalty, justice, and hospitality are present. Loyalty is a basic human virtue that is glaringly visible in this book. First of all, Odysseus crew is aggressively loyal to him. The book starts off with Odysseus just finishing the Trojan War. His crew went through the war lasting a decade with the hero and never once left his side. All of his men were willing to go to take their lives for Odysseus, which is the ultimate form of loyalty. Odysseus Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-86415210859987516912019-12-17T01:08:00.001-08:002019-12-17T01:08:02.906-08:00Maya Angelou And Still I Rise - 897 Words In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and the poem ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠Kate Chopin and Maya Angelou have explored the theme of oppression in a variety of different ways. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠is a short story based around how dramatically things can change within the space of an hour and how this can affect your life in the short period of time. Within the hour Mr Mallard is presumed dead in a railroad disaster, resulting in Mrs Mallard short lived ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ after years of being oppressed, before soon learning that her husband is not dead as she encounters him. This shock triggers an ongoing heart problem and Mrs Mallard is soon confirmed dead. ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠is a poem based around Maya Angelou and how she will overcome challenges that are thrown at her.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Another key technique applied by Angelou is similes. ââ¬Å"But still, like dust, Iââ¬â¢ll riseâ⬠, the reader pictures the rising cloud of dust in the ir mind. Her use of similes helps strengthen the meaning behind the words, leading to a deeper connection to the reader. The reference to slavery in the third line gives you a clear picture in your mind of the oppressors hating on Maya Angelou for who she is. In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠imagery is used to show the thoughts of Mrs Mallard as she thinks of the future freedom without her husband, ââ¬Å"A long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutelyâ⬠. She is looking forward to the future because she no longer has to worry about anything else and all of her pressures in the form of Mr Mallard. Angelou uses a variety of structural techniques within the poem, the first of which is rhetorical questions such as ââ¬Å"Did you want the see me brokenâ⬠? This is used to openly question why her oppressors are hostile towards her. Half way through the poem the tempo begins to change as Angelou dramatically changes her mood from negative to positive, and begins to express her beliefs towards the oppressors. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠is about how things can change in a short amount of time, due to the small amount of time it makes you feel as though you are going along the journey with Angelou. This engages the reader as it is in such a small time frame, that they want to knowShow MoreRelatedStill I Rise By Maya Angelou1078 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by Maya Angelou is a poem of objection and satisfaction in which Maya states that she will raise regardless of any situation. In her poem, ââ¬Å"Angelou also incorporates anaphora, similes and metapho rs throughout the poem to illustrate the resilience of the speaker regardless of what befalls herâ⬠(Bouchard: ââ¬Å"Literary Contexts in Poetryâ⬠). Using these methods, the reader is able to visualize the hardships the poet went through. ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by Maya Angelou offers ambition and inspirationRead MoreStill I Rise By Maya Angelou877 Words à |à 4 Pagesfull shaped curves of her body, and the color of her skin . The poem ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by the well-known poet, Maya Angelou, specifically describes the reasons why she had so much confidence; even if she were to be judged by her appearances and mindset. This poem is about embracing females, but it mainly introduces similar life situations that many African American women have experienced. The symbols and point of view that Angelou specifically added in her poem made her readers realize that there areRead MoreStill I Rise By Maya Angelou2154 Words à |à 9 Pagesdifferent religions and races is a theme that is explored throughout many texts like the ââ¬ËStill I Riseââ¬â¢ Poetry from Maya Angelou, ââ¬ËThe Dollhouseââ¬â¢ short story by Katherine Mansfield, The movie ââ¬ËGran Torinoââ¬â¢ directed by Clint Eastwood, and the Documentary film ââ¬ËBorn into Brothelsââ¬â¢ by Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman. First Text: A poem that conveys the theme discrimination is Still I Rise by Maya Angelou. Maya Angelou helps the reader see the struggle and feel what the black society had been treated likeRead MoreStill I Rise By Maya Angelou Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesPowell June 23, 2015 Still I Rise Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠shows a repetition of strength stanza after stanza. African Americans were faced with the challenges of oppression and slavery. African American women not only as a minority of African American race, but as a female, were faced with all those challenges, along with womanââ¬â¢s rights. It took 55 years after the abolishment of slavery for females to finally have the right to vote, under the 19th amendment. Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s poem expressesRead MoreAnalysis Of Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1080 Words à |à 5 Pagestougher and wiser. Still I rise is a poem written by Maya Angelou, an African American poet and a civil-rights activist. This poem was written around the civil rights movement, when people where being segregated by their race. Throughout this poem we are shown the thoughts and feelings people have displayed against her, but she will not let them get her down. Her dark past allows her to have strength and rise abov e the criticism where her ancestors fell to slavery. In poem Still I rise the main messageRead MoreAnalysis Of Still I Rise By Maya Angelou917 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠is an inspiring poem written by Maya Angelou, she delivers a powerful message from within to provide her African American ancestors an opportunity to rise above segregation and racism. Maya Angelou expresses her pride throughout the poem and describes different hardships in her past. Angelou incorporates her past experiences, powerful views, and over comings while also expressing the tone regarding her pride, feminist values, strong confidence, and close ties with African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of Still I Rise By Maya Angelou993 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscussed in class starting with Maya Angelouââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Still I Rise.â⬠Angelou starts off her poem stating, ââ¬Å"You may write me down in history with your bitter, twisted lies, you may trod me in the very dirt but still, like dust, Iââ¬â¢ll rise.(Lines 1-4)â⬠From these lines, Angelou speaks on the strength that African-American have each day. Blacks have been seen in history as an abomination, and their names have been dragged through the mud just because of their skin color. But Angelou tells people that none of thisRead MoreStill I Rise - Maya Angelou (Reading Log)885 Words à |à 4 PagesStill I Rise Maya Angelou The poem ââ¬ËStill I Riseââ¬â¢ written by American author Maya Angelou is written from the perspective of Maya herself. She is speaking to her audience of oppressors about how she has overcome racism, criticism, sexism, and personal obstacles in her life with pride and grace. It describes her personal struggle through life and how she managed to pull through and how she will continue on her life journey. This poem is historically rooted with mentions of slavery, a ââ¬Å"past of painâ⬠Read MoreEssay of Poem Still I Rise by Maya Angelou621 Words à |à 3 Pagesunderstand life and their situations. The purpose of this writing is to discuss a literary work through a personal experience. The poem that will be discussed in this essay will be ââ¬Å"Still I Riseâ⬠by Maya Angelou. This is her famous poem ever known. This author is a very good writer, I am reading her poems for the first time and I liked her poems so much. This poem suggests that we can overcome difficulties in life, despite rejections and injustice. It also discusses racism and all the problems black peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1959 Words à |à 8 PagesMaya Angelou was a highly respected spokesperson for African Americans as well as for women of the twentieth century. She spoke on the behalf of all enslaved African Americans who suffered during the civil war. Most of her works are considered autobiographical because they contain many of her own experiences. She is a natural narrative writer that uses a lot of imagery and repetition in her poems.She has a great influence in the field of literature as a womanââ¬â¢s activist. She has received numerous Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-70396969610737910972019-12-08T21:49:00.001-08:002019-12-08T21:49:05.368-08:00Doctor in the house free essay sample Under our study the passage of the story Doctor in the house written by a famous British writer and an assistant editor of the British Medical Journal of the 20 th century Richard Gordon who worked also as a ships surgeon, but left his medical practice in 1952. The story Doctor in the house is one of Gordons twelve Doctor books and is noted for witty description of a medical students years of professional training. Doctor in the house is not really intriguing title for the story, but, perhaps, this simplicity makes this story so attractive for an experienced reader, who is able after looking through passages to find extremely interesting phrases, word combinations, unusual style of writing and etc. Speaking about the style of the story we can say that it is autobiography. The plot of the passage is build round an unpleasant inevitability, we mean the final examination of medical students. Gordon. Author tells us about him nothing, because he wants to say that Gordon is an ordinary student. Author uses indirect method of characterization, and we can learn something of him only through his feelings. And we see the exams through his own eyes. The story is told from first person narration. The composition of this text consists of the following components: exposition, when the author gives the concept of an examination. Narration, when the author describes passing the examinations, written paper and viva, also an interesting story about marking the papers at Cambridge. The tension reaches its highest degree when poor Gordon almost believe in his fail. And the climax, when the Author describes how the Secretary of the Committee calls out Gordonââ¬â¢s name, because in that moment we become interested in his results, do he pass or fail. The author deliberately postpones the denouement keeping the reader in pressing anticipation. It comes in the last paragraph, when he hears the magic word ââ¬Å"Passâ⬠. The main idea of the text is that the examination is nothing more than an investigation of manââ¬â¢s knowledge. We learn about the students well, because the author created true-to-life characters, even more so the Author was passing the examinations himself. The key word is examination, because the action is spanned around it. And he employs a lot of expressive means and stylistic devices to make the story interesting and exciting. The text is emotionally moving, and some details produce an emotional reaction. There are a lot of epithets, metaphors, similes, hyperboles, metonymies and etc. For example by a simile ââ¬Å"the final examinations are something like deathâ⬠the Author shows condition of a student before an examination, ââ¬Å"like a prize-fighterâ⬠also shows a contest, then the author compares, using the simile, the students that want to produce a certain impression and looking at professor like the ââ¬Å"impressionable music enthusiasts gazing at the solo violinistâ⬠. Medical textbooks compared through metaphor to a ââ¬Å"well-trodden pathsâ⬠. The simile ââ¬Å"portersâ⬠¦.. like the policemenâ⬠shows how severe and threatening they seems , a metaphor ââ¬Å"â⬠¦frustrated brillianceâ⬠is about a gone hope of a student. By the syntactic parallelism ââ¬Å"The world stood still. The traffic stopped, the plants ceased growing, men were paralysed, the clouds hung in the air, the winds dropped, the tides disappeared, the sun halted in the skyâ⬠and the simile ââ¬Å"like a man just hit by a blackjackâ⬠Author gives a perfect description of Gordonââ¬â¢s condition before and after he finds out his exam results. The text is full of epithets, that make it more expressive. For example, ââ¬Å"Flagrant cheatingâ⬠, ââ¬Å"depressing experienceâ⬠, and so on. ââ¬Å"Silence and stillness (synonyms), like an unexploded bomb(simile)â⬠very exactly depicts the picture of the minute when every student was waiting for his/her marks. And Author gives a chain of synonyms for word ââ¬Å"to fail : â⬠ââ¬Å"One comes down, one muffs, one is ploughed, plucked, or pippedâ⬠. To make us sure that this exams was really hard Author uses special medical lexis ââ¬â tetanus. In my opinion, not so many people know what it is and even more how to treat it. Also there are one idiom judgement day. Author uses it to show how important and, at the same time, very hard to pass the oral examination is. With the help of antonomasia we see their real character the Nonchalant, the Frankly Worried, the Crammer, the Old Stager. We can easily understand what stands for this nicknames. Also Author tries to make us believe that is story really happened. He uses a lot of places that still exist. For instance, St. Swithinââ¬â¢s Hospital, Old Bailey and Cambridge. And we can be sure that the story takes place in some university in Britain. The general atmosphere created by the author is mostly bright, amusing, full of irony, but sometimes it is not, especially after the viva . To my mind, this story is very interesting and exciting. Gordons wonderful mastery of the language permits him to keep the reader tense till the denouement. In such a little extract of a book he was able to depict the not only the procedure of examination, but also feelings of students. I am student and I know in my own experience that it is really difficult to pass the examination, and Richard Gordon succeed in describing the all little details of this event. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-42532368288726340752019-12-01T09:31:00.001-08:002019-12-01T09:31:05.214-08:00The Period From The Eighth To The Fourteenth Century Was One Of Vast R The period from the eighth to the fourteenth century was one of vast reforms, some for the better and some for the worse. During this period in Europe, commonly known as The Middle Ages, economic reforms took place as well as social, political, and religious changes. One common theme throughout The Middle Ages consisted of the relationship between the Church and the State. The Catholic church during this era held a prominent role in society, and it had an abundant amount of power and authority during this time. The Catholic Church exercised its authority in many different stages, in which a response from the people occurred because of the way the Church showed its power. The nature of the Catholic Church began its reform around the time Charlemagne, from 768 to 814, took control. He became a Christian emperor and the first great political leader in Western Europe. His main goal was to promote the Roman Catholic religion throughout all of the world known to man, and to do this Charlemagne coordinated with the pope, which in turn the pope crowned him the holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne strived to reestablish central authority and revive the culture of the Early Middle Ages, and he succeeded by gaining authority over a large area, including almost all of Western and Central Europe (Charlemagne p.130-131). Charlemagne also made many reforms, mostly Church and educational ones. He first reformed the monasteries by making them Benedictine; he also made sure that the churches were abiding by the rules and not doing anything wrong. Charlemagne designed a system in which four archbishops were set up in four different regions with their headquarters in cities in that particular region. The archbishops appoint bishops authority in their territories. As the Catholic Church's authority increases during this time, it also comes with consequences. This system of archbishops and bishops are great for the Church, but Charlemagne uses them as royal agents, which is part of royal policy. Furthermore, Charlemagne makes reforms in education in order to further improve the Church; he sets up a system which strengthens the priesthood by setting up bishop schools. These reforms indicate "a lack of division between religious and secular affairs" (Charlemagne p.131). Who really has authority, is it the pope or the king? King Charlemagne did make all of the reforms, but the pope also crowned him holy Roman Emperor. This will create problems in the near future between the Church and the State. The nature of the Catholic Church's authority again changed during the High Middle Ages in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Basically, the papacy became more confident by claiming greater powers and actually challenging the monarchs themselves for total authority (Sherman p.166). Pope Gregory VII is a great example of the increased confidence and authority during these times. The papacy under this pope asserted its powers under the proposition derived from Pope Gregory VII. It indicates many of the powers that the Church claims to hold. Some of them include: "The pope is the only person whose feet are kissed by all princes. He may depose emperors. He may be judged by no one " (Pope Gregory VII p.168). The pope is obviously claiming higher authority over the State, especially over the emperor. The Church also had the power to excommunicate members of the Catholic Church, which holds a sever punishment especially during the Middle Ages. Because an excommunicated person was forbidden from all social intercourse, this punishment would thus be terrible politically, socially, as well as economically (Noble p.204). In the thirteenth century, Pope Innocent III continued to claim powers for the Church and even had some of his claims hold up. He claimed that the royal power derived the brilliance of dignity from the pontifical authority, which includes the pope (Pope Innocent III p.197). Central governments in the European nations began to evolve and try to change the ways of the papacy, which, in turn, brought up problems for the Church (Noble p.205). This is especially true with the case of Pope Boniface VIII. He issued a letter which forbade the taxation of the clergy without explicit papal permission, and King Philip IV responded by campaigning against the pope. This, in turn, rallied support for the monarchy in France (Noble p.222). This attack on Pope Boniface VIII unveils the extreme splits in the Christian community; it seemed apparent after these events that European governments had no intention of recognizing absolute papal authority (Noble p. 226). The nature of the Catholic Church was basically transformed during Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-36184220442702190242019-11-26T14:59:00.001-08:002019-11-26T14:59:04.337-08:00Rice and Genetic Engineering essaysRice and Genetic Engineering essays Rice is the main food for about one-third to one-half of the world's population. A mature rice plant is usually two to six feet tall. In the beginning, one shoot appears. It is followed by one, two, or more offshoots developing. There are at least five or six hollow joints for each stalk, and a leaf for each joint. The leaf of the rice plant is long, pointed, flat, and stiff. The highest join of the rice plant is called the panicle. The rice grains develop from the panicles. (Jodon, 300) Rice is classified in the grass family Gramineae. Its genus is Oryza and species O. sativa. It is commonly cultivated for food in Asia. Some varieties of rice include red rice, glutinous rice, and wild rice. (Jodon, 303) The kernel within the grain contains most of the vitamins and minerals (298). The kernel contains thiamine, niacin, and riboflavin (299). Rice has many enemies that destroy a majority of the rice crops. The larvae of moth, stem borers, live in the stems of the rice plants. Some insects suck the plant juices or chew the leaves. Birds, such as bobolink, Java sparrow, or paddybird, would eat the seeds or grains. Disease causing factors such as fungi, roundworms, viruses, and bacteria also destroy the rice plants. Blast disease is caused by fungi which causes the panicles containing the grains to break. (Jodon, 300) There are various types of rice grown all over the world. A majority of rice grown is cultivated rice. When rice is grown with water standing on the fields, it is called lowland, wet, or irrigated rice. Rice plants grown in certain parts of Asia, South America, and Africa are called upland, hill, or dry rice because they are raised on elevated lands that cannot be flooded, but with plentiful rainfall. Wild rice is grown along lake shores of Canada and the Great Lakes. It is usually eaten by people in India. Scented rice is the most expensive because is has long grains and tastes like p... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-8750189085734901152019-11-22T22:22:00.001-08:002019-11-22T22:22:03.435-08:00Whats a Good PSAT Score for a FreshmanWhat's a Good PSAT Score for a Freshman SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you're gearing up for a high PSAT score in junior year, then you may choose to take the PSAT as a freshman for practice. Taking the PSAT in 9th grade will help you identify your current scoring level and figure out how you can improve for the future. As a freshman, you can choose between two tests: the PSAT/NMSQT that 11th graders take or the PSAT 8/9, a version of the test specifically geared toward 8th and 9th graders. These two tests have comparable, but slightly different, score ranges. This article will go over the scoring and percentiles of both so you know what would make a good PSAT/NMSQT or PSAT 8/9 score as a freshman. How Is the PSAT Scored? The PSAT NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) and the PSAT 8/9 use slightly different scoring systems, but they match up pretty closely. Let's take a look at both. The PSAT/NMSQT gives you two scaled scores between 160 and 760. One is for Math, and the other is for Reading and Writing together. Adding these scaled scores together, the composite score range on the PSAT falls between 320 and 1520. The PSAT 8/9 gets shifted down 80 points, falling on a scale between 240 and 1440 total, or 120 to 720 for each section. It's moved down to make up for the fact that it's a slightly easier test than the PSAT/NMSQT. A perfect score on the PSAT 8/9, while strong, doesn't equate exactly to a perfect score on the PSAT NMSQT. Similarly, the PSAT/NMSQT is shifted 80 points down from the SAT's score range of 400 to 1600 to make up for its slightly less challenging content. You can picture the score ranges like a slide, with the SAT at the top, the PSAT/NMSQT just below, and the PSAT 8/9 underneath that. To calculate your final scores, College Board considers everyone's performance on a given administration. Once it figures out your scores, it assigns them a percentile. If you score in the 75th percentile, to give an example, then you scored higher or the same as 75% of other test-takers. The remaining 25% scored higher than you. By looking at how scaled scores get translated into percentiles, we can answer our original question of what makes a good PSAT score for a freshman. Objectively speaking, we can look at what PSAT score is higher than the scores of the majority of other test-takers. Is your score above average, or did you fall below the halfway mark? PSAT Scores and Percentiles Since freshmen can take either the PSAT/NMSQT or the PSAT 8/9, we'll look at the data for both tests. By looking at how scores fall into percentiles, we can figure out what makes a good score on either test for a freshman. First, let's consider the percentile chart for the PSAT/NMSQT. PSAT/NMSQT: Percentile Chart Since the majority of PSAT/NMSQT test-takers are juniors, followed by sophomores, the College Board unfortunately doesn't release stats on the scores and percentiles of only freshmen. Instead, it groups all students who are 10th graders and younger together when presenting data on how scaled scores convert to percentiles. If you feel like you're scoring lower than average, don't worry! The majority of students represented in this data have a whole year of schooling on you. The chart below matches up thePSAT/NMSQT scores of younger students with percentiles. This chart is sourced fromCollege Board's 2018 score report. PSAT/NMSQT Score Reading and Writing Math 760 99+ 99+ 750 99+ 99+ 740 99+ 99 730 99+ 99 720 99+ 99 710 99 99 700 99 98 690 98 98 680 98 98 670 97 97 660 97 97 650 96 97 640 95 96 630 94 95 620 92 95 610 91 94 600 89 92 590 87 91 580 85 89 570 83 87 560 80 85 550 78 82 540 75 80 530 72 77 520 68 74 510 65 71 500 62 68 490 59 64 480 56 60 470 52 56 460 49 52 450 45 48 440 42 43 430 39 39 420 35 35 410 32 30 400 28 26 390 25 21 380 21 17 370 17 14 360 14 11 350 11 8 340 8 6 330 6 5 320 4 4 310 3 3 300 2 2 290 and below 1 and below 2 and below As you can see, you don't have to get a perfect score to make it to the 99th percentile. Using this information, keep reading to learn what can we conclude makes for a good score for freshmen on the PSAT/NMSQT. What's a Good Score for Freshmen on the PSAT/NMSQT? Since freshman year is early to take the PSAT, your target scores can certainly be lower than they would be when you reach 10th or 11th grade. In fall of freshman year, you haven't taken any full high school classes yet. You may have already done a good deal of prep for the PSAT though, and you have lots of time to do more before taking the PSAT as a sophomore and/or junior. With this in mind, let's consider good scores to be in the 70th percentile or higher. These are the section and composite scores you'd need to achieve on the PSAT/NMSQT to score in these higher than averagepercentiles. Percentile Reading and Writing Score Math Score Composite Score 70% 520-530 500-510 1020-1030 80% 560 540 1090 90% 600-610 580-590 1180 99% 700 710 1370 An average section score in the 50th percentile would be a score of about 460 on each section. To get an above average score,you'd want to get 470 or higher in both sections. Want to get a head start on the PSAT NMQST? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Now let's consider the other version of the PSAT you can take as a freshman, the PSAT 8/9. PSAT 8/9: Percentile Chart The data in the chart below solely reflects the scores and percentiles of 9th graders who took the PSAT 8/9 in the fall of 2018. Remember that the PSAT 8/9 score range goes from 240 to 1440, or from 120 to 720 for each section. This information is sourced from the College Board's official 2018/2019 report on the PSAT 8/9. PSAT 8/9 Score Reading and Writing Math 720 99+ 99+ 710 99+ 99+ 700 99+ 99+ 690 99+ 99+ 680 99+ 99 670 99+ 99 660 99 99 650 99 99 640 98 98 630 98 98 620 97 98 610 96 97 600 95 96 590 94 96 580 93 95 570 91 94 560 89 92 550 87 91 540 85 89 530 82 87 520 80 85 510 77 82 500 74 79 490 71 76 480 68 72 470 64 69 460 61 64 450 58 60 440 54 55 430 50 51 420 46 46 410 42 42 400 38 38 390 34 33 380 30 28 370 26 24 360 22 20 350 18 17 340 15 14 330 11 11 320 8 9 310 6 7 300 4 6 290 3 4 280 2 3 270 1 2 260 1 2 250 1 2 240 and below 1 and below 1 and below Based on these percentiles, let's take the same approach as we did above to figure out what makes a good score for a freshman on the PSAT 8/9. Let's see what you'd need to score to make it into the 70th percentile and above. What's a Good Score for Freshmen on the PSAT 8/9? Unlike the data on the PSAT/NMSQT, this data is entirely based on 9th graders. It's also more recent, so it should give the most realistic view of what you'd need to score on the PSAT 8/9 to do better than average. This chart shows the scores you'd need to achieve to make it into the 70th, 80th, 90th, and 99th percentiles. Percentile Reading and Writing Score Math Score Composite Score 70% 480-490 470-480 950-960 80% 520 500-510 1010-1020 90% 560-570 540-550 1100 99% 650 650 1270 You can use all this data on scores and percentiles to set goals for whichever test you choose to take as a 9th grader. How can you achieve your target scores? That all depends on how much you prepare.Read on for a few tips for prepping for the PSAT leading up to freshman year. By prep, I mean studying, not popped collars. How to Prep for the PSAT as a Freshman One of the first steps in getting ready to take the PSAT is defining your target scores. What are you aiming for? What do you hope to score at this point in your education? To figure this out, I recommend taking a timed PSAT practice test. Score your test, and figure out where you're currently scoring and what areas you can improve in. For a lot of freshmen, the math section might be especially challenging with new concepts and problems. To get yourself ready, you could seek out PSAT practice materials and self-teach or get tutored in the new concepts and vocabulary you'll need to know. By finding your areas of strength and weakness, you can adjust your studying to meet your own individual needs. Official PSAT practice tests and sample questions are the best representation of what you'll see on the test. You can also use older practice tests to prep, as well as practice tests for the new SAT, as the exams will be very similar. When you score them, write down any mistakes you made or questions you're unsure about. Taking the time to thoroughly understand and correct your mistakes is the best way to ensure you answer similar questions correctly the next time. The PSAT is a national standardized test, so even when the specifics change, the question types generally stay the same test after test. By thoroughly studying question type and format, you can gain a strong familiarity with the commonly asked questions. You may even reach the point where you feel that your official PSAT is very similar to practice tests you've already taken. The PSAT is challenging for its content, the complex wording of questions, and the strict time limits. By timing yourself as you practice, you'll improve your ability to answer questions quickly and efficiently. You can try out strategies of speed reading and skimming for key content, as well as how to identify and fix grammar rules fast. While there may be some content that you just haven't studied in school yet, all this studying will at least help your test-taking skills. You'll get better at working quickly under time limits, applying time-saving strategies, like process of elimination, and handling the pressure of taking College Board exams. Even if you decide not to take the PSAT as a freshman, it's a great idea to start early with a PSAT practice test to gauge your level, map out your study plan, and familiarize yourself with the test. By the time you reach junior year, you'll be prepared to take the PSAT NMSQT when it counts for National Merit and ultimately, the SAT. What's Next? Are you deciding between the PSAT 8/9 and the PSAT NMSQT? Read all about the PSAT 8/9 here and whether or not you should take it at this point in high school. In sophomore year, you might also be considering the PSAT 10. This guide explains what this College Board exam is all about, while this article discusseswhether you should take the PSAT 10 or the PSAT NMSQT. Are you starting to think about SAT prep? Read all about if you should start prepping for the SAT as a freshman or what a good freshman SAT score would be. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-20863526462077706192019-11-21T03:26:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:26:06.563-08:00Interpretative Phenomenological Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsInterpretative Phenomenological Approach - Essay Example They found that interactive environmental activities in an outdoor programme had a significant impact on attitudes and that passive instruction had little impact on retention of knowledge. A scale of this type consists of a series of bipolar adjective pairs (e.g. good-bad, beneficial-harmful) listed on opposite sides of a page, with seven spaces in between. The attitude object is identified at the top of the scale and may be a word, statement or picture. The respondent is instructed to evaluate the attitude object by placing a mark in one of the seven spaces between each adjective pair. Development of semantic differential scales stems from the use of theory of reasoned action to investigate science-related attitudes. This is particularly important in the field of Psychology education where behaviour is a clear objective. In their theory, suggest that attitude measures should focus on a person's attitude toward behaviour rather than on the person's attitude toward particular objects. That is, instead of asking about students' attitudes towards the r researchers should assess their attitudes toward learning about the experience. This method is called the Interpretative Phenomenological Method, which is the approach used in this study in analysing the experience of Zoe, a teenager who has been adopted by a family. Interpretative Phenomenological Approach is a method which is considered as consonant with the picture presented above is introduced. Interpretative phenomenological analysis is a method which attempts to tap into a natural propensity for self-reflection on the part of participants (Abraham and Sheeran, 2001). Obviously the degree to which individuals are used to expressing such reflections, orally or in writing, can vary and some people need more encouraging and facilitating than others. But a central premise of the method is allowing participants to tell their own story, in their own words, about the topic under investigation. However, research is not a simple, singular process and the original account from the participant in the form of an interview transcript or diary entry, for example, then needs to be analysed closely by the investigator. Interpretative phenomenological analysis is about attempting to discover meanings, not eliciting facts, but trying to find out what a person's health condition means to them requires considerable interpretative work on the part of the researcher (Abramson et al., 2003). The resultant analytic account can therefore be said to be the joint product of the reflection by both participant and researcher. This study will provide a brief theoretical contextualisation for interpretative phenomenological analysis and then argues for the particular relevance it has for health psychology. It is worth pointing out that this approach aims to have a dialogue with, and to help enlarge, the discipline of psychology not to attack or stand outside it. As will become apparent, interpretative phenomenological analysis can make a valuable contribution in enriching the way mainstream psychology conceives of the individual's experience of adoption. Method The interpretative phenomenological analysis applied to the social psychology as an application to the study on the experience of the subject Zoe as an adopted in a family. The first example is from a study examining how Zoe feels of him being adopted. The project involves analysis of long semi-structured interviews with Zoe. Because the study is Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-42701386022693865662019-11-19T13:14:00.001-08:002019-11-19T13:14:02.515-08:00Sun Microsystems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsSun Microsystems - Coursework Example The company was then selling its own servers developed by its own processors. Till 2001, the business was doing pretty well. However, during the economic downturn of 2001 when companies were looking for ways to cut on their costs, companies like Google shifted to cheap servers provided by other vendors. To adapt itself, Sun started to develop servers on third party platforms. From thereon they started losing on their revenues as many companies had already developed their own servers. In the year 2010, the company was taken over by Oracle. In the ââ¬ËTransformational modelââ¬â¢, input and output consist of two types of components. The system input and outputs generally fall under the categories of labour, power, energy, information, decisions and money. In case of Sun Microsystems, the important planning inputs have been information, decisions, knowledge, skill set of the employees and the capital. Other influential factors which are significant in instigating the production process are competition, social facilities, technological and architectural infrastructures. The desirable outputs have been servers, workstations, data centres and software solutions for enterprises. However, in the process, Sun Microsystems was incurring higher cost which has been assumed as the less desirable output of the process. US hardware and software industry is huge with big players like Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, HP and Apple. The political environment of US is encouraging for the innovations, which is the biggest source of competitive advantage in this industry. One major disadvantage which these companies have to face higher labour cost. As a consequence, these companies outsource a large number of activities to other countries, worldwide. With the passing of recession, the hardware and software industry in US is still in its recovery phase. Although the US economy is recovering at a faster pace, it would need some time to reach the peak stage. With technological Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-11165665666821381772019-11-17T01:45:00.001-08:002019-11-17T01:45:03.768-08:00The Impact Of Behavior On Individual Success Essay Example for Free The Impact Of Behavior On Individual Success Essay INTRODUCTION à à à à à à à à à à à Success means different things to different people. For some it means having a healthy family, living in a nice home, and working at a good job. For others it means fancy cars, glamorous surroundings, fame and of course, fortune. In addition, each personââ¬â¢s definition of success changes as his or her life moves and changes. At one point in life, success might mean falling in love and entering into a long-term relationship with another person; at another point it might mean devoting a significant amount to travel or put the kids through school; and at still another point in time, it might mean devoting a significant amount of time and energy to spiritual matters, Even though every individual has a different and ever-changing definition of success, what motivates each and ever one of us to pursue success is our desire for a happier and more fulfilling life. à à à à à à à à à à à Success, therefore, is more about emotional satisfaction than it is about maternal reality. It is more of a state of mind than a state of being. When we set our sights on a new job, more money, a new car, a better relationship, what we are really asking for is happiness that is a very worthy goal. à à à à à à à à à à à We have become a society that desires immediate gratifications above all else. More often than not, when we watch television or go to the movies, we see this desire projected onto characters who usually have no real means of earning a living, but who possess everything we want: money, lovely homes, and many other material things. There is no great mystery surrounding what constitutes the material dimension. Our ability to think inwardly, to reason, is what separates us from other living creatures. This ability to think inwardly and pursue tranquility is what makes living worthwhile. This paper looks at the impact of behavior on individual success and the ways people can improve their success by improving their behaviors and actions. The performance of a business depends on how its organization behaves in the midst of dynamic environment, competition and diversified consumers. The success and failure of a business firm rely much on the type of its organizational behavior. A business firm encounters uncertainty and risk in its operation which mostly related to changes in the economic condition, consumer preferences and competitors. There is also the challenge brought by the highly competitive market that a business firm has to face. In addition, organizational behavior includes changes in its internal organization such as the employees, shareholders and the management. George Jones (2000) define organizational behavior as ââ¬Å"the study of the many factors that have an impact on how individuals and groups respond to and act in organizations and how organizations manage their environments.â⬠It deals with the interaction between the organization and the individuals or its employees. The study of organizational behavior provides a set of tools that explains why people in an organization stay for many years or leave in a short period of time. It also explains why there are people who are considered assets in a company but others are not. The study of organizational behavior also serves as an instrument that allows the management to identify strength and weaknesses of each individual or group. In this way, promoting changes in an organization will improve the capacity of each member to achieve the organizationââ¬â¢s common goal and objective. Gibson et al (2002)à maintains that effective management of behaviors needs an understanding of theory research and practice. It is essential that these three characteristics be incorporated both in individual and organizational success. Author Derrick sums up his idea of an ethical way of life as being a passionate way of life as well when he begins his book with the saying that ââ¬Å"An ethical endeavor at which you can work with passion and integrity is a key component in a satisfying life.â⬠Derrick is not the common self-help psychology author. The reader is made to feel that what he says is sacred and worth reading. He has all his insights about life in that book. It seems that passion is a main issue to him as he repeats it again on page 18 as he says. An ethical life is, of necessity, a passionate one (p. 18). As one reads the book, the reader is reminded how the values he expounds in his book can be linked to actual work settings. For instance, the value of courage as he explains is not so much in being brave but in owning up to oneââ¬â¢s duties and responsibilities. Blaming has never been an asset in any company, especially a prison where a mistake can be fatal when things go awry. When people start blaming other departments for the problems that arise, then, there must something wrong with the way that institution has been establishedà in the first place. What is sure though is the faulty attitude that makes up that particular organization. This is also a big communication barrier that needs immediate remedy. When one has a grudge against someone, he tends to make that someone responsible for everything he finds wrong. But when one is honest about his dealings with people, then that honesty returns back to him many folded. à à à à à à à à à à à When a person in one department blames someone, his desire to judge and punish is often what is at work. Someone blames another when he is angry because the action made things turn out differently than he wishedââ¬âif not through his words, then through his manner and tone of voice. One can put all the responsibility for what happened to him, in a way that implies what he did was ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠or ââ¬Å"bad.â⬠Moreover, blame breeds resentment. ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s your fault!â⬠is a red-flag phrase. It is to a person what a matadorââ¬â¢s cape is to a bull. The hooker in blame is that smidgen of truth in what one said or implied. One can seldom say, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s just what you feel-it has nothing to do with me.â⬠When a personââ¬â¢s blamer goes to work, it is very canny.à It knows exactly where to go zap, where to pick out that nasty kernel of truth. A put-down artist is an expert at zeroing in on where you feel bad about oneself and making him feel even smaller there. à Two messages get mixed up in blame: one partyââ¬â¢s statement of how he feels (Iââ¬â¢m angry and disappointedâ⬠) and oneââ¬â¢s evaluation of the other party (ââ¬Å"Scum like you shouldnââ¬â¢t be aloud to work in this company.â⬠). The feelings about the situation are often hidden in the ââ¬Å"you-are-badâ⬠message, instead of being said straight out. One-way blaming in the organization is overcome is help open up communication between two blaming departments. Members of these departments must also be reminded that they need to take responsibility for their part in what happened. In the end,à there is respect to the proper authorities. à à à à à à à à à à à Each organization has its own characteristics depicted by the behaviors of its members or employees. They share a common behavior which is already established among them even though employees come and go over time. This common behavior is considered as an organizational culture that bonds the relationship among employees and management. Employees will only adapt to this culture and it is difficult for anyone to deviate. Hence, an organizational culture also influences the behavior of an individual. Since it is very hard to deviate from an organizational culture, adjustment in most cases takes time. Organizational culture also changes overtime. An example of this is the changes in workplace environment. Traditionally, a workplace environment is characterized by workstation, office space or building. With the advent of new technology in communication, the use of virtual office has been introduced. A virtual office allows an employee to work at home or at any place of his or her convenience. An organization culture may develop in this kind of work environment that will involve even workers located all over the globe. à à à à à à à à à à à The introduction of new technologies in communication, the internet in particular, provides many opportunities for many business firms. Business firms can expand its market from local to international customers. However, business firms will also face the threat of increasing competition and the uncertainty of customer preferences. The diversity of the competitors and costumers in the world market is a big challenge for creating new business strategies. Competitors are diversified in terms of product features, prices and selling schemes. On the other hand, customers differ in preferences, taste and purchasing power. In addition, the international market itself is diversified in terms of government regulations, technological facilities, culture, tradition and religion. (Leading Quietly). à à à à à à à à à à à The new challenges brought by the diversified international market require organizational effectiveness and efficiency to succeed in business. Organizational effectiveness and efficiency rely much on the business strategies that decision-makers formulate. Each organization is unique and has its own characteristics. This means that decision-makers such as managers and corporate heads must have business strategies fit to the needs of the organizations. Decisions should consider internal and external factors as well as short- and long-term goals that affect business goals. However, any decision made also comes with risk in which the outcome may not be satisfactory. But this may serve as a learning experience for an organization to improve its performance in the future especially in terms of the way they conduct their business (Business Ethics). à à à à à à à à à à à Organizational learning is part of an organizationââ¬â¢s development process. Business strategies evolve overtime as market shifts from simple to complex customer needs. Effective learning process among decision-makers includes their relationship with the market, colleagues and the organization. They should learn as an individual to make themselves more capable and effective. They should also learn as an organization to impart with them the organizationââ¬â¢s goals and objectives. Organizational learning varies in different form. Some organizations learn from external factors while others learn from within. External factors such as business cycles, economic condition and competitorsââ¬â¢ behavior influence managementââ¬â¢s decision. Likewise, internal factors such as employeesââ¬â¢ empowerment, management change and organizational restructure affect business performance. Asking is a process of learning within an organization. It is not wrong for a manager to ask or seek suggestions from his or her subordinates. This management style can introduce teamwork within the organization. The role of a manager may shift from one who direct, commands or dictates tasks to one who coaches, coordinates or oversees business goals. However, this type of management practice requires that employees should share with the organizationââ¬â¢s goal, mission and strategies. This only happens if communication between the organization and the employees has been well-established. Communication starts in the beginning of employment. Each employee should be aware of the organizationââ¬â¢s mission, vision and goal. He or she knows the importance of the job that he or she will perform and how this will contribute to achieve the organizationââ¬â¢s goal. An employeeââ¬â¢s perception may be different from the way he or she behaves in an organization. However, better communication between the organization itself and the employees will facilitate as corrective tools to the perception of an employee that might be influenced by his or her work environment. Bell has insightful nuggets of wisdom interspersed in his book as he views corrupt leaders as being too much money-oriented. People need to be informed about standing up for oneââ¬â¢s true beliefs. An example here isà when departments do not communicate or update the status of information, because they are afraid the boss will be angry. To avoid this, employees must be able to follow up to determine whether important messages have been understood. Feedback doesnââ¬â¢t have to be verbal; in fact, actions often speak louder than words. The sales manager who describes desired changes in the monthly sales planning report receives feedback from the report itself when it is turned in. If it contains the proper changes, the manager knows the message was received and understood. à à à à à à à à à à à à Managers who tell everyone to see the big picture often create a serious communication overload. Rather than trying to keep everyone involved, top-level management needà to follow the ââ¬Å"need-to-knowâ⬠principle transmitting communication and updating people in other areas of the organization that need the necessary information. Sometimes it is useful to regulate the flow of information and procedures that need to be brought to the attention of the people in the other departments. As long as performance falls within the acceptable range, the regular procedures are followed. References Bell, D.(2002).à Ethical Ambition: Living a Life of Meaning and Worth. Sept.- Oct. 2002 Bloomsbury of New York and London October 2002. Business Ethics. Retrieved Jan 11, 2007 at: http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0130797723/ref=sib_dp_pt/104-1829689-6709521#reader-page George, J., Jones, G. (2000). Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc. Retrieved Jan 11, 2007 at: from, http://www.prenhall.com/managementzone/georgemob3/ Gibson, James, Ivancevich, John, Donnelly, James and Konopaske, Robert. (2002). Organizations Behavior, Structure Process. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 11th edition. Leading Quietly. Retrieved Jan 11, 2007 at: http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/1578514878/ref=sib_rdr_ex/104-1829689-6709521?%5Fencoding=UTF8p=S00Qj=0#reader-page Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1764960220243916157.post-25928757824225371442019-11-14T14:16:00.001-08:002019-11-14T14:16:04.014-08:00America Needs Bilingual Programs Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive TopAmerica Needs Bilingual Programs à à à à As a lighthouse stands against the storm, its tireless beacon showing the way to safe harbor, so too does America stand in an increasingly dark and turbulent world. The bricks and mortar would have long ago succumbed to the pounding of the waves but for one reason, the lighthouse is built upon a foundation of bedrock as old and as strong as the earth itself. Likewise, the tower that is our nation would have long ago toppled if its foundation were not rooted in equally strong materials. à Unlike the lighthouse, this grand experiment we call America is not built upon rock and dirt; our nation is built upon the strength of its people. Of these people, only a small minority would call this place home if not for the great immigrations of the last half-millennium. These countless individuals, who left their homelands for many different reasons, all chose America because of the presence of limitless opportunity. Yet, after each new group begins to find its American identity, that group turns and attempts to bar those waiting in the queue from realizing their own American dream. Limiting educational opportunity is one method used by previous arrivals to limit the successful integration of newcomers. Immigrants are quickly being prevented from realizing their full potential as citizens by the nationwide movement to outlaw bilingual education. In order for America to maintain its position as the world's only remaining superpower, we must continue to offer our new a rrivals full access to bilingual education. à The classroom use of a language other than English is not a new or revolutionary concept in the American educational practice. The first law allowing th... ....educationworld.com. 21 Apr. 2001. Gentry, Curt. J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and The Secrets. New York: Penguin Books, 1992. "History of Bilingual Education." Rethinking Schools Spring 1998. http://www.rethinkingschools.org/Archives/12_03/langhst.htm. 21 Apr. 2001. Krashen, Stephen. "Bilingual Education: Arguments For and (Bogus) Arguments Against." Georgetown University Roundtable on Languages and Linguistics. 6 May 1999. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/JWCRAWFORD/biling.htm. 21 Apr. 2001. Porter, Rosalie Pedalino. "The Case Against Bilingual Education." The Atlantic Monthly May 1998. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/98may/biling.htm. 21 Apr. 2001. Sund, Carole. "Bilingual Education: An Overview." National Education Association. 4 October 1999. http://www.nea.org/issues/bilingual/. 21 Apr. 2001. à Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05576952690180830262noreply@blogger.com0